Chapter 1
Keywords: pame

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Chapter 1

Ex 1.1

  (a)
    Yes, it contains lower-case letters.
  (b)
    Yes, it starts with a digit.
  (c)
    No.
  (d)
    Yes, a space is included.
  (e)
    Yes, a full stop is included.
Ex 1.2
  It starts with a capital letter and continues with capital letters, digits or underscores with no intervening spaces, tab characters or newline characters.

Ex 1.3
  33
Ex 1.4

  (a)
    It contains commas.
  (b)
    It contains a decimal point.
  (c)
    It is not a denotation: it is a formula (see chapter 2).

Ex 1.5

  (a)
    It is not an identifier: it is a mode-indicant.
  (b)
    Nothing--it's all right.
  (c)
    It contains a minus symbol.
  (d)
    It contains upper-case letters.
Ex 1.6

  (a)
    The `>` symbol should be `=`.
  (b)
    The integer denotation is larger than the largest integer that the compiler can handle.
Ex 1.7
  `INT max int = 2 147 483 647`

Ex 1.8
  `"." "," "8"`
Ex 1.9
  `CHAR question mark = "?"`

Ex 1.10
  The `5.` should be `5.0`. Either the semicolon should be replaced by a comma, or `z` should be preceded by `REAL` or `INT`.
Ex 1.11
  `REAL light year = 9.454 26 e15`
  (assuming 365 days per year).

Ex 1.12
  The print phrase has one opening parenthesis and two closing ones and there is no `CONTEXT` `VOID` `USE` `standard` preceding the `BEGIN`.
Ex 1.13
  The first displays `20` at the start of the line. The second displays `+20 +48930767` on one line.

Ex 1.14
  It should display your name without quote symbols on the screen. Here is an example program:-

         PROGRAM ex1 14 CONTEXT VOID
         USE standard
         BEGIN
            CHAR s="S", i="i", a="a", n="n";
            CO Letters of my first name CO
            print(s); print(i);
            print(a); print(n)
         END
         FINISH

  which will display `Sian` on the screen.

Ex 1.15

  (a)
    `1996`
  (b)
    `"e"`
  (c)
    `0.142857`
Ex 1.16

  (a)
    Yes, it contains spaces.
  (b)
    Yes, it contains a decimal point.
  (c)
    No.
  (d)
    Yes, it starts with a digit.
Ex 1.17

  (a)
    `INT fifty five = 55`
  (b)
    `REAL three times two point seven = 8.1`
  (c)
    `CHAR colon=":"`
Ex 1.18
  Yes, you cannot guarantee that the declaration for `x` will be elaborated before the declaration of `y`. The declarations should be written

         REAL x = 1.234;
         REAL y = x

Ex 1.19
  `0` denotes an integer with mode `INT`, `0.0` denotes a real number with mode `REAL`.
Ex 1.20

         PROGRAM ex1 20 CONTEXT VOID
         USE standard
         BEGIN
            print(0.5);  print(blank);
            print("G");  print(1);
            print(blank);print(":");
            print(34 000 000)
         END
         FINISH