FIX_LATIN(1)

NAME
fix_latin - filters a data stream that is predominantly utf8 and 'fixes' any latin (ie: non-ASCII 8 bit) characters

SYNOPSIS
  fix_latin options <input_file >output_file

  Options:

   --use-xs <value> 'auto' | 'always' | 'never'
   --version        list version number
   --help           detailed help message

DESCRIPTION
The script acts as a filter, taking source data which may contain a mix of ASCII, UTF8, ISO8859-1 and CP1252 characters, and producing output will be all ASCII/UTF8.

Multi-byte UTF8 characters will be passed through unchanged (although over-long UTF8 byte sequences will be converted to the shortest normal form). Single byte characters will be converted as follows:

  0x00 - 0x7F   ASCII - passed through unchanged
  0x80 - 0x9F   Converted to UTF8 using CP1252 mappings
  0xA0 - 0xFF   Converted to UTF8 using Latin-1 mappings

OPTIONS

--use-xs 'auto' | 'always' | 'never'
    Override default ('auto') behaviour of trying to use XS module and falling back to pure-Perl version if not available. Set to 'never' to always use the Perl version or 'always' to always use XS and die if not available.

--version (alias -v)
    Display version number of underlying Encoding::FixLatin and XS modules.

--help (alias -?)
    Display this documentation.

EXAMPLES
This script was originally written to assist in converting a Postgres database from SQL-ASCII encoding to UNICODE UTF8 encoding. The following examples illustrate its use in that context.

If you have a SQL format dump file that you would normally restore by piping into 'psql', you can simply filter the dump file through this script:

  fix_latin < dump_file | psql -d database

If you have a compressed dump file that you would normally restore using 'pg_restore', you can omit the '-d' option on pg_restore and pipe the resulting SQL through this script and into psql:

  pg_restore -O dump_file | fix_latin | psql -d database

To take a look at non-ASCII lines in the dump file:

  perl -ne '/^COPY (\S+)/ and $t = $1; print "$t:$_" if /[^\x00-\x7F]/' dump_file

SEE ALSO
This script is implemented using the Encoding::FixLatin Perl module. For more details see the module documentation with the command:

  perldoc Encoding::FixLatin

In particular you should read the 'LIMITATIONS' section to understand the circumstances under which data corruption might occur.

COPYRIGHT & LICENSE
Copyright 2009-2014 Grant McLean "<grantm@cpan.org>"

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.