/****************************************************************************
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** Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd.
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**
** This file is part of the QtQml module of the Qt Toolkit.
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** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
** General Public License version 3 as published by the Free Software
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** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 requirements
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** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
** General Public License version 2.0 or (at your option) the GNU General
** Public license version 3 or any later version approved by the KDE Free
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** information to ensure the GNU General Public License requirements will
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****************************************************************************/
#ifndef QV4HEAP_P_H
#define QV4HEAP_P_H

//
//  W A R N I N G
//  -------------
//
// This file is not part of the Qt API.  It exists purely as an
// implementation detail.  This header file may change from version to
// version without notice, or even be removed.
//
// We mean it.
//

#include <QtCore/QString>
#include <private/qv4global_p.h>
#include <QSharedPointer>

// To check if Heap::Base::init is called (meaning, all subclasses did their init and called their
// parent's init all up the inheritance chain), define QML_CHECK_INIT_DESTROY_CALLS below.
#undef QML_CHECK_INIT_DESTROY_CALLS

#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1900) // broken compilers:
#  define V4_ASSERT_IS_TRIVIAL(x)
#else // working compilers:
#  define V4_ASSERT_IS_TRIVIAL(x) Q_STATIC_ASSERT(std::is_trivial< x >::value);
#endif

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

namespace QV4 {

struct VTable
{
    const VTable * const parent;
    uint isExecutionContext : 1;
    uint isString : 1;
    uint isObject : 1;
    uint isFunctionObject : 1;
    uint isErrorObject : 1;
    uint isArrayData : 1;
    uint unused : 18;
    uint type : 8;
    const char *className;
    void (*destroy)(Heap::Base *);
    void (*markObjects)(Heap::Base *, ExecutionEngine *e);
    bool (*isEqualTo)(Managed *m, Managed *other);
};

namespace Heap {

struct Q_QML_EXPORT Base {
    void *operator new(size_t) = delete;

    quintptr mm_data; // vtable and markbit

    inline ReturnedValue asReturnedValue() const;
    inline void mark(QV4::ExecutionEngine *engine);

    enum {
        MarkBit = 0x1,
        NotInUse = 0x2,
        PointerMask = ~0x3
    };

    void setVtable(const VTable *v) {
        Q_ASSERT(!(mm_data & MarkBit));
        mm_data = reinterpret_cast<quintptr>(v);
    }
    VTable *vtable() const {
        return reinterpret_cast<VTable *>(mm_data & PointerMask);
    }
    inline bool isMarked() const {
        return mm_data & MarkBit;
    }
    inline void setMarkBit() {
        mm_data |= MarkBit;
    }
    inline void clearMarkBit() {
        mm_data &= ~MarkBit;
    }

    inline bool inUse() const {
        return !(mm_data & NotInUse);
    }

    Base *nextFree() {
        return reinterpret_cast<Base *>(mm_data & PointerMask);
    }
    void setNextFree(Base *m) {
        mm_data = (reinterpret_cast<quintptr>(m) | NotInUse);
    }

    void *operator new(size_t, Managed *m) { return m; }
    void *operator new(size_t, Heap::Base *m) { return m; }
    void operator delete(void *, Heap::Base *) {}

    void init() { _setInitialized(); }
    void destroy() { _setDestroyed(); }
#ifdef QML_CHECK_INIT_DESTROY_CALLS
    enum { Uninitialized = 0, Initialized, Destroyed } _livenessStatus;
    void _checkIsInitialized() {
        if (_livenessStatus == Uninitialized)
            fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: use of object '%s' before call to init() !!\n",
                    vtable()->className);
        else if (_livenessStatus == Destroyed)
            fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: use of object '%s' after call to destroy() !!\n",
                    vtable()->className);
        Q_ASSERT(_livenessStatus = Initialized);
    }
    void _checkIsDestroyed() {
        if (_livenessStatus == Initialized)
            fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: object '%s' was never destroyed completely !!\n",
                    vtable()->className);
        Q_ASSERT(_livenessStatus == Destroyed);
    }
    void _setInitialized() { Q_ASSERT(_livenessStatus == Uninitialized); _livenessStatus = Initialized; }
    void _setDestroyed() {
        if (_livenessStatus == Uninitialized)
            fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: attempting to destroy an uninitialized object '%s' !!\n",
                    vtable()->className);
        else if (_livenessStatus == Destroyed)
            fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: attempting to destroy repeatedly object '%s' !!\n",
                    vtable()->className);
        Q_ASSERT(_livenessStatus == Initialized);
        _livenessStatus = Destroyed;
    }
#else
    Q_ALWAYS_INLINE void _checkIsInitialized() {}
    Q_ALWAYS_INLINE void _checkIsDestroyed() {}
    Q_ALWAYS_INLINE void _setInitialized() {}
    Q_ALWAYS_INLINE void _setDestroyed() {}
#endif
};
V4_ASSERT_IS_TRIVIAL(Base)

template <typename T>
struct Pointer {
    T *operator->() const { return ptr; }
    operator T *() const { return ptr; }

    Pointer &operator =(T *t) { ptr = t; return *this; }

    template <typename Type>
    Type *cast() { return static_cast<Type *>(ptr); }

    T *ptr;
};
V4_ASSERT_IS_TRIVIAL(Pointer<void>)

}

#ifdef QT_NO_QOBJECT
template <class T>
struct QQmlQPointer {
};
#else
template <class T>
struct QQmlQPointer {
    void init()
    {
        d = nullptr;
        qObject = nullptr;
    }

    void init(T *o)
    {
        Q_ASSERT(d == nullptr);
        Q_ASSERT(qObject == nullptr);
        if (o) {
            d = QtSharedPointer::ExternalRefCountData::getAndRef(o);
            qObject = o;
        }
    }

    void destroy()
    {
        if (d && !d->weakref.deref())
            delete d;
        d = nullptr;
        qObject = nullptr;
    }

    T *data() const {
        return d == nullptr || d->strongref.load() == 0 ? nullptr : qObject;
    }
    operator T*() const { return data(); }
    inline T* operator->() const { return data(); }
    QQmlQPointer &operator=(T *o)
    {
        if (d)
            destroy();
        init(o);
        return *this;
    }
    bool isNull() const Q_DECL_NOTHROW
    {
        return d == nullptr || qObject == nullptr || d->strongref.load() == 0;
    }

private:
    QtSharedPointer::ExternalRefCountData *d;
    QObject *qObject;
};
V4_ASSERT_IS_TRIVIAL(QQmlQPointer<QObject>)
#endif

}

QT_END_NAMESPACE

#endif
