std::filesystem::hash_value(3)

NAME
std::filesystem::hash_value - std::filesystem::hash_value

Synopsis
   Defined in header <filesystem>
   std::size_t hash_value( const std::filesystem::path& p ) noexcept; (since C++17)

Parameters
   p - a std::filesystem::path object

Return value
   A hash value such that if for two paths, p1 == p2 then hash_value(p1) ==
   hash_value(p2).
   The return value is consistent with std::hash.

Notes
   Equality of two paths is determined by comparing each component separately, so, for
   example "a//b" equals "a/b" and has the same hash_value.
   hash_value originates from the Boost.filesystem library where it was used for
   interoperability with boost.hash (which calls hash_value found by argument-dependent
   lookup or boost::hash_value where available).

Example
// Run this code
 #include <cassert>
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <filesystem>
 #include <iomanip>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <unordered_set>
 namespace fs = std::filesystem;
 void show_hash(fs::path const& p)
 {
     std::cout << std::hex << std::uppercase << std::setw(16)
               << fs::hash_value(p) << " : " << p << '\n';
 }
 int main()
 {
     auto tmp1 = fs::path{"/tmp"};
     auto tmp2 = fs::path{"/tmp/../tmp"};
     assert(!(tmp1 == tmp2));
     assert(fs::equivalent(tmp1, tmp2));
     show_hash(tmp1);
     show_hash(tmp2);
     for (auto s : {"/a///b", "/a//b", "/a/c", "...", "..", ".", ""})
         show_hash(s);
     // A hash function object to work with unordered_* containers:
     struct PathHash
     {
         std::size_t operator()(fs::path const& p) const noexcept
         {
             return fs::hash_value(p);
         }
     };
     std::unordered_set<fs::path, PathHash> dirs{
         "/bin", "/bin", "/lib", "/lib", "/opt", "/opt", "/tmp", "/tmp/../tmp"};
     for (fs::path const& p : dirs)
         std::cout << p << ' ';
     std::cout << '\n';
 }

Possible output:
 6050C47ADB62DFE5 : "/tmp"
 62795A58B69AD90A : "/tmp/../tmp"
 FF302110C9991974 : "/a///b"
 FF302110C9991974 : "/a//b"
 FD6167277915D464 : "/a/c"
 C42040F82CD8B542 : "..."
 D2D30154E0B78BBC : ".."
 D18C722215ED0530 : "."
                0 : ""
 "/tmp/../tmp" "/opt" "/lib" "/tmp" "/bin"

See also
                        compares the lexical representations of two paths
   compare lexicographically
                        (public member function)
   operator==
   operator!=
   operator<
   operator<=
   operator>
   operator>=
   operator<=> lexicographically compares two paths
   (C++17) (function)
   (C++17)(until C++20)
   (C++17)(until C++20)
   (C++17)(until C++20)
   (C++17)(until C++20)
   (C++17)(until C++20)
   (C++20)
   equivalent checks whether two paths refer to the same file
   (C++17) system object
                        (function)
   hash hash function object
   (C++11) (class template)
   std::hash<std::filesystem::path> hash support for std::filesystem::path
   (C++17) (class template specialization)