std::experimental::optional::operator=(3)

NAME
std::experimental::optional::operator= - std::experimental::optional::operator=

Synopsis
   optional& operator=( std::experimental::nullopt_t ) (1) (library fundamentals TS)
   noexcept;
   optional& operator=( const optional& other ); (2) (library fundamentals TS)
   optional& operator=( optional&& other ) noexcept(/* (3) (library fundamentals TS)
   see below */);
   template< class U > (4) (library fundamentals TS)
   optional& operator=( U&& value );
   Replaces contents of *this with the contents of other.
   1) If *this contains a value before the call, the contained value is destroyed by
   calling its destructor as if by val->T::~T(). *this does not contain a value after
   this call.
   2,3) Assigns the state of other.
     * If both *this and other do not contain a value, the function has no effect.
     * If *this contains a value, but other does not, then the contained value is
       destroyed by calling its destructor. *this does not contain a value after the
       call.
     * If other contains a value, then depending on whether *this contains a value, the
       contained value is either direct-initialized or assigned from *other (2) or
       std::move(*other) (3). Note that a moved-from optional still contains a value.
   4) Decay-only perfect-forwarded assignment: depending on whether *this contains a
   value before the call, the contained value is either direct-initialized from
   std::forward<U>(value) or assigned from std::forward<U>(value). The function does
   not participate in overload resolution unless std::is_same<std::decay_t<U>,
   T>::value is true.

Parameters
   other - another optional object whose contained value to assign
   value - value to assign to the contained value

Type requirements
   -
   T must meet the requirements of CopyAssignable and CopyConstructible in order to use
   overload (2).
   -
   T must meet the requirements of MoveAssignable and MoveConstructible in order to use
   overload (3).

Return value
   *this

Exceptions
   2-4) Throws any exception thrown by the constructor or assignment operator of T. If
   an exception is thrown, the initialization state of *this (and of other in case of
   (2)) is unchanged, i.e. if the object contained a value, it still contains a value,
   and the other way round. The contents of value and the contained values of *this and
   other depend on the exception safety guarantees of the operation from which the
   exception originates (copy-constructor, move-assignment, etc.).
   (3) has the following noexcept declaration:
   noexcept specification:
   noexcept(std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<T>::value &&
   std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<T>::value)

Notes
   An optional object op may be turned into an empty optional with both op = {}; and op
   = nullopt;.

Example
// Run this code
 #include <experimental/optional>
 #include <iostream>
 int main()
 {
     std::experimental::optional<const char*> s1 = "abc", s2; // constructor
     s2 = s1; // assignment
     s1 = "def"; // decaying assignment (U = char[4], T = const char*)
     std::cout << *s2 << ' ' << *s1 << '\n';
 }

Output:
 abc def

See also
   emplace constructs the contained value in-place
           (public member function)

Categories:
     * Noindexed pages
     * conditionally noexcept