std::basic_string::size,(3)

NAME
std::basic_string::size, - std::basic_string::size,

Synopsis
   size_type size() const; (1) (noexcept since C++11)
                        (constexpr since C++20)
   size_type length() const; (2) (noexcept since C++11)
                        (constexpr since C++20)
   Returns the number of CharT elements in the string, i.e. std::distance(begin(),
   end()).

Parameters
   (none)

Return value
   The number of CharT elements in the string.

Complexity
   Unspecified (until C++11)
   Constant (since C++11)

Notes
   For std::string, the elements are bytes (objects of type char), which are not the
   same as characters if a multibyte encoding such as UTF-8 is used.

Example
// Run this code
 #include <cassert>
 #include <iterator>
 #include <string>
 int main()
 {
     std::string s("Exemplar");
     assert(8 == s.size());
     assert(s.size() == s.length());
     assert(s.size() == static_cast<std::string::size_type>(
         std::distance(s.begin(), s.end())));
     std::u32string a(U"ハロー・ワールド"); // 8 code points
     assert(8 == a.size()); // 8 code units in UTF-32
     std::u16string b(u"ハロー・ワールド"); // 8 code points
     assert(8 == b.size()); // 8 code units in UTF-16
     std::string c("ハロー・ワールド"); // 8 code points
     assert(24 == c.size()); // 24 code units in UTF-8
     #if __cplusplus >= 202002
     std::u8string d(u8"ハロー・ワールド"); // 8 code points
     assert(24 == d.size()); // 24 code units in UTF-8
     #endif
 }

See also
   empty checks whether the string is empty
            (public member function)
   max_size returns the maximum number of characters
            (public member function)
   size returns the number of characters
   length (public member function of std::basic_string_view<CharT,Traits>)