std::filesystem::begin(recursive_directory_iterator),(3)

NAME
std::filesystem::begin(recursive_directory_iterator), - std::filesystem::begin(recursive_directory_iterator),

Synopsis
   Defined in header <filesystem>
   recursive_directory_iterator begin( recursive_directory_iterator (1) (since C++17)
   iter ) noexcept;
   recursive_directory_iterator end( recursive_directory_iterator ) (2) (since C++17)
   noexcept;
   1) Returns iter unchanged.
   2) Returns a default-constructed recursive_directory_iterator, which serves as the
   end iterator. The argument is ignored.
   These non-member functions enable the use of recursive_directory_iterators with
   range-based for loops
   and make recursive_directory_iterator a range type
   (since C++20).

Parameters
   iter - a recursive_directory_iterator

Return value
   1) iter unchanged.
   2) End iterator (default-constructed recursive_directory_iterator).

Example
// Run this code
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <filesystem>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <iostream>
 namespace fs = std::filesystem;
 int main()
 {
     fs::current_path(fs::temp_directory_path());
     fs::create_directories("sandbox/a/b");
     std::ofstream("sandbox/file1.txt");
     fs::create_symlink("a", "sandbox/syma");
     std::cout << "Print dir structure using OS specific command 'tree':\n";
     std::system("tree --noreport sandbox");
     std::cout << "\nPrint dir structure using directory iterator:\n";
     for (auto& p : fs::recursive_directory_iterator("sandbox"))
         std::cout << p << '\n';
     fs::remove_all("sandbox");
 }

Possible output:
 Print dir structure using OS specific command 'tree':
 sandbox
 ├── a
 │ └── b
 ├── file1.txt
 └── syma -> a
 Print dir structure using directory iterator:
 "sandbox/syma"
 "sandbox/file1.txt"
 "sandbox/a"
 "sandbox/a/b"
   Defect reports
   The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to
   previously published C++ standards.
      DR Applied to Behavior as published Correct behavior
   LWG 3480 C++17 end took the argument by reference takes the argument by value

See also
   begin(std::filesystem::directory_iterator) range-based for loop support
   end(std::filesystem::directory_iterator) (function)
   (C++17)