std::multimap::begin,(3)

NAME
std::multimap::begin, - std::multimap::begin,

Synopsis
   iterator begin(); (1) (noexcept since C++11)
   const_iterator begin() const; (2) (noexcept since C++11)
   const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept; (3) (since C++11)
   Returns an iterator to the first element of the multimap.
   If the multimap is empty, the returned iterator will be equal to end().
   range-begin-end.svg

Parameters
   (none)

Return value
   Iterator to the first element.

Complexity
   Constant.

Notes
   libc++ backports cbegin() to C++98 mode.

Example
// Run this code
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cassert>
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <map>
 #include <string>
 int main()
 {
     auto show_node = [](const auto& node, char ending = '\n')
     {
         std::cout << "{ " << node.first << ", " << node.second << " }" << ending;
     };
     std::multimap<std::size_t, std::string> mmap;
     assert(mmap.begin() == mmap.end()); // OK
     assert(mmap.cbegin() == mmap.cend()); // OK
     mmap.insert({ sizeof(long), "LONG" });
     show_node(*(mmap.cbegin()));
     assert(mmap.begin() != mmap.end()); // OK
     assert(mmap.cbegin() != mmap.cend()); // OK
     mmap.begin()->second = "long";
     show_node(*(mmap.cbegin()));
     mmap.insert({ sizeof(int), "int" });
     show_node(*mmap.cbegin());
     mmap.insert({ sizeof(short), "short" });
     show_node(*mmap.cbegin());
     mmap.insert({ sizeof(char), "char" });
     show_node(*mmap.cbegin());
     mmap.insert({{ sizeof(float), "float" }, { sizeof(double), "double"}});
     std::cout << "mmap = { ";
     std::for_each(mmap.cbegin(), mmap.cend(), [&](const auto& n) { show_node(n, ' '); });
     std::cout << "};\n";
 }

Possible output:
 { 8, LONG }
 { 8, long }
 { 4, int }
 { 2, short }
 { 1, char }
 mmap = { { 1, char } { 2, short } { 4, int } { 4, float } { 8, long } { 8, double } };

See also
   end returns an iterator to the end
   cend (public member function)
   (C++11)
   begin
   cbegin returns an iterator to the beginning of a container or array
   (C++11) (function template)
   (C++14)