std::bitset::to_ulong(3)

NAME
std::bitset::to_ulong - std::bitset::to_ulong

Synopsis
   unsigned long to_ulong() const (constexpr since C++23)
   Converts the contents of the bitset to an unsigned long integer.
   The first bit of the bitset corresponds to the least significant digit of the number
   and the last bit corresponds to the most significant digit.

Parameters
   (none)

Return value
   The converted integer.

Exceptions
   Throws std::overflow_error if the value can not be represented in unsigned long.

Example
// Run this code
 #include <bitset>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <stdexcept>
 int main()
 {
     for (unsigned long i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
     {
         std::bitset<5> b(i);
         std::bitset<5> b_inverted = ~b;
         std::cout << i << '\t' << b << '\t' << b_inverted << '\t'
                   << b_inverted.to_ulong() << '\n';
     }
     std::cout << std::bitset<32>().to_string('-') << '\n';
     try
     {
         std::bitset<128> x(42);
         std::cout << x.to_ulong() << '\n';
         x.flip();
         std::cout << x.to_ulong() << '\n'; // throws
     }
     catch (const std::overflow_error& ex)
     {
         std::cout << "ex: " << ex.what() << '\n';
     }
 }

Possible output:
 0 00000 11111 31
 1 00001 11110 30
 2 00010 11101 29
 3 00011 11100 28
 4 00100 11011 27
 5 00101 11010 26
 6 00110 11001 25
 7 00111 11000 24
 8 01000 10111 23
 9 01001 10110 22
 --------------------------------
 42
 ex: bitset to_ulong overflow error

See also
   to_string returns a string representation of the data
             (public member function)
   to_ullong returns an unsigned long long integer representation of the data
   (C++11) (public member function)