/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
CppAD: C++ Algorithmic Differentiation: Copyright (C) 2003-18 Bradley M. Bell

CppAD is distributed under the terms of the
             Eclipse Public License Version 2.0.

This Source Code may also be made available under the following
Secondary License when the conditions for such availability set forth
in the Eclipse Public License, Version 2.0 are satisfied:
      GNU General Public License, Version 2.0 or later.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/*
$begin to_string.cpp$$

$section to_string: Example and Test$$

$srcfile%example/utility/to_string.cpp%0%// BEGIN C++%// END C++%1%$$

$end
*/
// BEGIN C++

// Examples with fundamental types
# include <cppad/utility/to_string.hpp>
namespace {
    template <class Integer>
    Integer string2signed(const std::string& s)
    {   Integer result = 0;
        size_t index   = 0;
        if( s[0] == '-' )
            ++index;
        while( index < s.size() )
            result = Integer(10 * result + s[index++] - '0');
        if( s[0] == '-' )
            return - result;
        return result;
    }
    template <class Integer>
    Integer string2unsigned(const std::string& s)
    {   Integer result = 0;
        size_t index   = 0;
        while( index < s.size() )
            result = Integer(10 * result + Integer(s[index++]) - '0');
        return result;
    }
    template <class Integer>
    bool signed_integer(void)
    {   bool ok = true;
        //
        Integer max    = std::numeric_limits<Integer>::max();
        std::string s  = CppAD::to_string(max);
        Integer check  = string2signed<Integer>(s);
        ok            &= max == check;
        //
        Integer min    = std::numeric_limits<Integer>::min();
        s              = CppAD::to_string(min);
        check          = string2signed<Integer>(s);
        ok            &= min == check;
        //
        return ok;
    }
    template <class Integer>
    bool unsigned_integer(void)
    {   bool ok = true;
        //
        Integer max    = std::numeric_limits<Integer>::max();
        std::string s  = CppAD::to_string(max);
        Integer check  = string2unsigned<Integer>(s);
        ok            &= max == check;
        ok            &= std::numeric_limits<Integer>::min() == 0;
        //
        return ok;
    }
    template <class Float>
    bool floating(void)
    {   bool  ok  = true;
        Float eps = std::numeric_limits<Float>::epsilon();
        Float pi  = Float( 4.0 * std::atan(1.0) );
        //
        std::string s = CppAD::to_string( pi );
        Float check   = Float( std::atof( s.c_str() ) );
        ok           &= std::fabs( check / pi - 1.0 ) <= 2.0 * eps;
        //
        return ok;
    }
}

// Examples with AD types
# include <cppad/cppad.hpp>
namespace {
    template <class Base>
    bool ad_floating(void)
    {   bool  ok  = true;
        Base eps  = std::numeric_limits<Base>::epsilon();
        Base pi   = Base( 4.0 * std::atan(1.0) );
        //
        std::string s = CppAD::to_string( CppAD::AD<Base>( pi ) );
        Base check    = Base( std::atof( s.c_str() ) );
        ok           &= fabs( check / pi - Base(1.0) ) <= Base( 2.0 ) * eps;
        //
        return ok;
    }
}

// Test driver
bool to_string(void)
{   bool ok = true;

    ok &= unsigned_integer<unsigned short>();
    ok &= signed_integer<signed int>();
    //
    ok &= unsigned_integer<unsigned long>();
    ok &= signed_integer<signed long>();
# if CPPAD_USE_CPLUSPLUS_2011
    ok &= unsigned_integer<unsigned long long>();
    ok &= signed_integer<signed long long>();
# endif
    //
    ok &= floating<float>();
    ok &= floating<double>();
    ok &= floating<long double>();
    //
    ok &= ad_floating<float>();
    ok &= ad_floating<double>();
    //
    return ok;
}

// END C++
