/**
 * @file
 * @brief Functions related to teleportation and blinking.
**/

#include "AppHdr.h"

#include "teleport.h"

#include "act-iter.h"
#include "cloud.h"
#include "coord.h"
#include "coordit.h"
#include "delay.h"
#include "env.h"
#include "fprop.h"
#include "libutil.h"
#include "losglobal.h"
#include "message.h"
#include "mon-behv.h"
#include "mon-death.h"
#include "mon-place.h"
#include "mon-tentacle.h"
#include "random-weight.h"
#include "terrain.h"
#include "view.h"

bool player::blink_to(const coord_def& dest, bool quiet)
{
    // We rely on the non-generalized move_player_to_cell.
    ASSERT(is_player());

    if (dest == pos())
        return false;

    if (no_tele(true, true, true))
    {
        if (!quiet)
            canned_msg(MSG_STRANGE_STASIS);
        return false;
    }

    if (!quiet)
        canned_msg(MSG_YOU_BLINK);

    stop_delay(true);

    const coord_def origin = pos();
    move_player_to_grid(dest, false);

    if (!cell_is_solid(origin))
        place_cloud(CLOUD_TLOC_ENERGY, origin, 1 + random2(3), this);

    return true;
}

bool monster::blink_to(const coord_def& dest, bool quiet)
{
    // For this call, let the monster choose whether it's blinking
    // or jumping. When blinked by another source, use the other
    // overload.
    return blink_to(dest, quiet, is_jumpy());
}

bool monster::blink_to(const coord_def& dest, bool quiet, bool jump)
{
    if (dest == pos())
        return false;

    bool was_constricted = false;
    const string verb = (jump ? "leap" : "blink");

    if (is_constricted())
    {
        was_constricted = true;

        if (!attempt_escape(2))
        {
            if (!quiet)
            {
                string message = " struggles to " + verb
                                 + " free from constriction.";
                simple_monster_message(this, message.c_str());
            }
            return false;
        }
    }

    if (!quiet)
    {
        string message = " " + conj_verb(verb)
                         + (was_constricted ? " free!" : "!");
        simple_monster_message(this, message.c_str());
    }

    if (!(flags & MF_WAS_IN_VIEW))
        seen_context = jump ? SC_LEAP_IN : SC_TELEPORT_IN;

    const coord_def oldplace = pos();
    if (!move_to_pos(dest, true))
        return false;

    // Leave a cloud.
    if (!props.exists(FAKE_BLINK_KEY) && !cell_is_solid(oldplace))
    {
        place_cloud(jump ? CLOUD_DUST_TRAIL : CLOUD_TLOC_ENERGY,
                    oldplace, 1 + random2(3), this);
    }

    check_redraw(oldplace);
    apply_location_effects(oldplace);

    mons_relocated(this);

    return true;
}

// If the returned value is mon.pos(), then nothing was found.
static coord_def _random_monster_nearby_habitable_space(const monster& mon)
{
    const bool respect_sanctuary = mon.wont_attack();

    coord_def target;
    int tries;

    for (tries = 0; tries < 150; ++tries)
    {
        const coord_def delta(random2(13) - 6, random2(13) - 6);

        // Check that we don't get something too close to the
        // starting point.
        if (delta.origin())
            continue;

        // Blinks by 1 cell are not allowed.
        if (delta.rdist() == 1)
            continue;

        // Update target.
        target = delta + mon.pos();

        // Check that the target is valid and survivable.
        if (!in_bounds(target))
            continue;

        if (!monster_habitable_grid(&mon, grd(target)))
            continue;

        if (respect_sanctuary && is_sanctuary(target))
            continue;

        if (target == you.pos())
            continue;

        if (!cell_see_cell(mon.pos(), target, LOS_NO_TRANS))
            continue;

        // Survived everything, break out (with a good value of target.)
        break;
    }

    if (tries == 150)
        target = mon.pos();

    return target;
}

bool monster_blink(monster* mons, bool quiet)
{
    coord_def near = _random_monster_nearby_habitable_space(*mons);
    return mons->blink_to(near, quiet);
}

bool monster_space_valid(const monster* mons, coord_def target,
                         bool forbid_sanctuary)
{
    if (!in_bounds(target))
        return false;

    // Don't land on top of another monster.
    if (actor_at(target))
        return false;

    if (is_sanctuary(target) && forbid_sanctuary)
        return false;

    // Don't go into no_ctele_into or n_rtele_into cells.
    if (testbits(env.pgrid(target), FPROP_NO_CTELE_INTO))
        return false;
    if (testbits(env.pgrid(target), FPROP_NO_RTELE_INTO))
        return false;

    return monster_habitable_grid(mons, grd(target));
}

static bool _monster_random_space(const monster* mons, coord_def& target,
                                  bool forbid_sanctuary)
{
    int tries = 0;
    while (tries++ < 1000)
    {
        target = random_in_bounds();
        if (monster_space_valid(mons, target, forbid_sanctuary))
            return true;
    }

    return false;
}

void mons_relocated(monster* mons)
{
    // If the main body teleports get rid of the tentacles
    if (mons_is_tentacle_head(mons_base_type(mons)))
    {
        for (monster_iterator mi; mi; ++mi)
        {
            if (mi->is_child_tentacle_of(mons))
            {
                for (monster_iterator connect; connect; ++connect)
                {
                    if (connect->is_child_tentacle_of(*mi))
                        monster_die(*connect, KILL_RESET, -1, true, false);
                }
                monster_die(*mi, KILL_RESET, -1, true, false);
            }
        }
    }
    // If a tentacle/segment is relocated just kill the tentacle
    else if (mons->is_child_monster())
    {
        for (monster_iterator connect; connect; ++connect)
        {
            if (connect->is_child_tentacle_of(mons))
                monster_die(*connect, KILL_RESET, -1, true, false);
        }

        monster_die(mons, KILL_RESET, -1, true, false);
    }
    // Kill an eldritch tentacle and all its segments.
    else if (mons->type == MONS_ELDRITCH_TENTACLE
             || mons->type == MONS_ELDRITCH_TENTACLE_SEGMENT)
    {
        monster* tentacle = mons->type == MONS_ELDRITCH_TENTACLE
                            ? mons : monster_by_mid(mons->tentacle_connect);

        for (monster_iterator mit; mit; ++mit)
        {
            if (mit->is_child_tentacle_of(tentacle))
                monster_die(*mit, KILL_RESET, -1, true, false);
        }

        monster_die(tentacle, KILL_RESET, -1, true, false);
    }

    mons->clear_clinging();
}

void monster_teleport(monster* mons, bool instan, bool silent)
{
    bool was_seen = !silent && you.can_see(mons) && !mons_is_lurking(mons);

    if (!instan)
    {
        if (mons->del_ench(ENCH_TP))
        {
            if (!silent)
                simple_monster_message(mons, " seems more stable.");
        }
        else
        {
            if (!silent)
                simple_monster_message(mons, " looks slightly unstable.");

            mons->add_ench(mon_enchant(ENCH_TP, 0, 0,
                                       random_range(20, 30)));
        }

        return;
    }

    coord_def newpos;

    if (!_monster_random_space(mons, newpos, !mons->wont_attack()))
    {
        simple_monster_message(mons, " flickers for a moment.");
        return;
    }

    if (!silent)
        simple_monster_message(mons, " disappears!");

    const coord_def oldplace = mons->pos();

    // Move it to its new home.
    mons->move_to_pos(newpos);

    const bool now_visible = mons_near(mons);
    if (!silent && now_visible)
    {
        if (was_seen)
            simple_monster_message(mons, " reappears nearby!");
        else
        {
            // Even if it doesn't interrupt an activity (the player isn't
            // delayed, the monster isn't hostile) we still want to give
            // a message.
            activity_interrupt_data ai(mons, SC_TELEPORT_IN);
            if (!interrupt_activity(AI_SEE_MONSTER, ai))
                simple_monster_message(mons, " appears out of thin air!");
        }
    }

    if (mons->visible_to(&you) && now_visible)
        handle_seen_interrupt(mons);

    // Leave a purple cloud.
    // XXX: If silent is true, this is not an actual teleport, but
    //      the game moving a monster out of the way.
    if (!silent && !cell_is_solid(oldplace))
        place_cloud(CLOUD_TLOC_ENERGY, oldplace, 1 + random2(3), mons);

    mons->check_redraw(oldplace);
    mons->apply_location_effects(oldplace);

    mons_relocated(mons);

    shake_off_monsters(mons);
}

// Try to find a "safe" place for moved close or far from the target.
// keep_los indicates that the destination should be in LOS of the target.
//
// XXX: Check the result against in_bounds(), not coord_def::origin(),
// because of a memory problem described below. (isn't this fixed now? -rob)
static coord_def random_space_weighted(actor* moved, actor* target,
                                       bool close, bool keep_los = true,
                                       bool allow_sanct = true)
{
    vector<coord_weight> dests;
    const coord_def tpos = target->pos();

    for (radius_iterator ri(moved->pos(), LOS_NO_TRANS); ri; ++ri)
    {
        if (!valid_blink_destination(moved, *ri, !allow_sanct)
            || (keep_los && !target->see_cell_no_trans(*ri)))
        {
            continue;
        }

        int weight;
        int dist = (tpos - *ri).rdist();
        if (close)
            weight = (LOS_RADIUS - dist) * (LOS_RADIUS - dist);
        else
            weight = dist;
        if (weight < 0)
            weight = 0;
        dests.emplace_back(*ri, weight);
    }

    coord_def* choice = random_choose_weighted(dests);
    return choice ? *choice : coord_def(0, 0);
}

// Blink the victim closer to the monster at target.
void blink_other_close(actor* victim, const coord_def &target)
{
    actor* caster = actor_at(target);
    if (!caster)
        return;
    if (is_sanctuary(you.pos()))
        return;
    coord_def dest = random_space_weighted(victim, caster, true);
    if (!in_bounds(dest))
        return;
    // If it's a monster, force them to "blink" rather than "jump"
    if (victim->is_monster())
        victim->as_monster()->blink_to(dest, false, false);
    else
        victim->blink_to(dest);
}

// Blink a monster away from the caster.
bool blink_away(monster* mon, actor* caster, bool from_seen, bool self_cast)
{
    if (from_seen && !mon->can_see(caster))
        return false;
    bool jumpy = self_cast && mon->is_jumpy();
    coord_def dest = random_space_weighted(mon, caster, false, false, true);
    if (dest.origin())
        return false;
    bool success = mon->blink_to(dest, false, jumpy);
    ASSERT(success || mon->is_constricted());
    return success;
}

// Blink the monster away from its foe.
bool blink_away(monster* mon, bool self_cast)
{
    actor* foe = mon->get_foe();
    if (!foe)
        return false;
    return blink_away(mon, foe, true, self_cast);
}

// Blink the monster within range but at distance to its foe.
void blink_range(monster* mon)
{
    actor* foe = mon->get_foe();
    if (!foe || !mon->can_see(foe))
        return;
    coord_def dest = random_space_weighted(mon, foe, false, true);
    if (dest.origin())
        return;
    bool success = mon->blink_to(dest);
    ASSERT(success || mon->is_constricted());
#ifndef ASSERTS
    UNUSED(success);
#endif
}

// Blink the monster close to its foe.
void blink_close(monster* mon)
{
    actor* foe = mon->get_foe();
    if (!foe || !mon->can_see(foe))
        return;
    coord_def dest = random_space_weighted(mon, foe, true, true, true);
    if (dest.origin())
        return;
    bool success = mon->blink_to(dest, false);
    ASSERT(success || mon->is_constricted());
#ifndef ASSERTS
    UNUSED(success);
#endif
}

// This only checks the contents of the tile - nothing in between.
// Could compact most of this into a big boolean if you wanted to trade
// readability for dubious speed improvements.
bool valid_blink_destination(const actor* moved, const coord_def& target,
                             bool forbid_sanctuary,
                             bool forbid_unhabitable)
{
    ASSERT(moved);

    if (!in_bounds(target))
        return false;
    if (actor_at(target))
        return false;
    if (forbid_unhabitable)
    {
        if (!moved->is_habitable(target))
            return false;
        if (moved->is_player() && is_feat_dangerous(grd(target), true))
            return false;
    }
    if (forbid_sanctuary && is_sanctuary(target))
        return false;
    if (!moved->see_cell_no_trans(target))
        return false;

    return true;
}

bool random_near_space(const actor* victim,
                       const coord_def& origin, coord_def& target,
                       bool allow_adjacent, bool forbid_sanctuary,
                       bool forbid_unhabitable)
{
    // This might involve ray tracing (LOS calcs in valid_blink_destination),
    // so cache results to avoid duplicating ray traces.
#define RNS_OFFSET 6
#define RNS_WIDTH (2*RNS_OFFSET + 1)
    FixedArray<bool, RNS_WIDTH, RNS_WIDTH> tried;
    const coord_def tried_o = coord_def(RNS_OFFSET, RNS_OFFSET);
    tried.init(false);

    for (int tries = 0; tries < 150; tries++)
    {
        coord_def p = coord_def(random2(RNS_WIDTH), random2(RNS_WIDTH));
        if (tried(p))
            continue;
        else
            tried(p) = true;

        target = origin + (p - tried_o);

        if (valid_blink_destination(victim, target,
                                    forbid_sanctuary, forbid_unhabitable)
            && (allow_adjacent || distance2(origin, target) > 2))
        {
            return true;
        }
    }

    return false;
}
