/* -*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset:4 ; indent-tabs-mode:nil -*- */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2004-2008 The Trustees of Indiana University and Indiana
 *                         University Research and Technology
 *                         Corporation.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2004-2012 The University of Tennessee and The University
 *                         of Tennessee Research Foundation.  All rights
 *                         reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 High Performance Computing Center Stuttgart,
 *                         University of Stuttgart.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The Regents of the University of California.
 *                         All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2015 Cisco Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2012-2015 Los Alamos National Security, LLC. All rights
 *                         reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2014-2017 Intel, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2015      Research Organization for Information Science
 *                         and Technology (RIST). All rights reserved.
 * $COPYRIGHT$
 *
 * Additional copyrights may follow
 *
 * $HEADER$
 */

#include <src/include/pmix_config.h>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
#include <sys/param.h>
#endif
#include <errno.h>

#include "src/include/pmix_stdint.h"
#include "src/mca/pinstalldirs/pinstalldirs.h"
#include "src/util/os_path.h"
#include "src/util/path.h"
#include "src/util/show_help.h"
#include "src/util/printf.h"
#include "src/util/argv.h"
#include "src/util/error.h"
#include "src/mca/mca.h"
#include "src/mca/base/pmix_mca_base_vari.h"
#include "pmix_common.h"
#include "src/util/output.h"
#include "src/util/pmix_environ.h"

/*
 * local variables
 */
static pmix_pointer_array_t pmix_mca_base_vars;
static const char *mca_prefix = "PMIX_MCA_";
static char *home = NULL;
static char *cwd  = NULL;
bool pmix_mca_base_var_initialized = false;
static char * force_agg_path = NULL;
static char *pmix_mca_base_var_files = NULL;
static char *pmix_mca_base_envar_files = NULL;
static char **pmix_mca_base_var_file_list = NULL;
static char *pmix_mca_base_var_override_file = NULL;
static char *pmix_mca_base_var_file_prefix = NULL;
static char *pmix_mca_base_envar_file_prefix = NULL;
static char *pmix_mca_base_param_file_path = NULL;
static char *pmix_mca_base_env_list = NULL;
#define PMIX_MCA_BASE_ENV_LIST_SEP_DEFAULT ";"
static char *pmix_mca_base_env_list_sep = PMIX_MCA_BASE_ENV_LIST_SEP_DEFAULT;
static char *pmix_mca_base_env_list_internal = NULL;
static bool pmix_mca_base_var_suppress_override_warning = false;
static pmix_list_t pmix_mca_base_var_file_values;
static pmix_list_t pmix_mca_base_envar_file_values;
static pmix_list_t pmix_mca_base_var_override_values;

static int pmix_mca_base_var_count = 0;

static pmix_hash_table_t pmix_mca_base_var_index_hash;

const char *pmix_var_type_names[] = {
    "int",
    "unsigned_int",
    "unsigned_long",
    "unsigned_long_long",
    "size_t",
    "string",
    "version_string",
    "bool",
    "double"
};

const size_t pmix_var_type_sizes[] = {
    sizeof (int),
    sizeof (unsigned),
    sizeof (unsigned long),
    sizeof (unsigned long long),
    sizeof (size_t),
    sizeof (char),
    sizeof (char),
    sizeof (bool),
    sizeof (double)
};

const char *pmix_var_source_names[] = {
    "default",
    "command line",
    "environment",
    "file",
    "set",
    "override"
};


static const char *info_lvl_strings[] = {
    "user/basic",
    "user/detail",
    "user/all",
    "tuner/basic",
    "tuner/detail",
    "tuner/all",
    "dev/basic",
    "dev/detail",
    "dev/all"
};

/*
 * local functions
 */
static int fixup_files(char **file_list, char * path, bool rel_path_search, char sep);
static int read_files (char *file_list, pmix_list_t *file_values, char sep);
static int var_set_initial (pmix_mca_base_var_t *var, pmix_mca_base_var_t *original);
static int var_get (int vari, pmix_mca_base_var_t **var_out, bool original);
static int var_value_string (pmix_mca_base_var_t *var, char **value_string);

/*
 * classes
 */
static void var_constructor (pmix_mca_base_var_t *p);
static void var_destructor (pmix_mca_base_var_t *p);
PMIX_CLASS_INSTANCE(pmix_mca_base_var_t, pmix_object_t,
                   var_constructor, var_destructor);

static void fv_constructor (pmix_mca_base_var_file_value_t *p);
static void fv_destructor (pmix_mca_base_var_file_value_t *p);
PMIX_CLASS_INSTANCE(pmix_mca_base_var_file_value_t, pmix_list_item_t,
                   fv_constructor, fv_destructor);

static const char *pmix_mca_base_var_source_file (const pmix_mca_base_var_t *var)
{
    pmix_mca_base_var_file_value_t *fv = (pmix_mca_base_var_file_value_t *) var->mbv_file_value;

    if (NULL != var->mbv_source_file) {
        return var->mbv_source_file;
    }

    if (fv) {
        return fv->mbvfv_file;
    }

    return NULL;
}

/*
 * Generate a full name from three names
 */
int pmix_mca_base_var_generate_full_name4 (const char *project, const char *framework, const char *component,
                                      const char *variable, char **full_name)
{
    const char * const names[] = {project, framework, component, variable};
    char *name, *tmp;
    size_t i, len;

    *full_name = NULL;

    for (i = 0, len = 0 ; i < 4 ; ++i) {
        if (NULL != names[i]) {
            /* Add space for the string + _ or \0 */
            len += strlen (names[i]) + 1;
        }
    }

    name = calloc (1, len);
    if (NULL == name) {
        return PMIX_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
    }

    for (i = 0, tmp = name ; i < 4 ; ++i) {
        if (NULL != names[i]) {
            if (name != tmp) {
                *tmp++ = '_';
            }
            strncat (name, names[i], len - (size_t)(uintptr_t)(tmp - name));
            tmp += strlen (names[i]);
        }
    }

    *full_name = name;
    return PMIX_SUCCESS;
}

static int compare_strings (const char *str1, const char *str2) {
    if ((NULL != str1 && 0 == strcmp (str1, "*")) ||
        (NULL == str1 && NULL == str2)) {
        return 0;
    }

    if (NULL != str1 && NULL != str2) {
        return strcmp (str1, str2);
    }

    return 1;
}

/*
 * Append a filename to the file list if it does not exist and return a
 * pointer to the filename in the list.
 */
static char *append_filename_to_list(const char *filename)
{
    int i, count;

    (void) pmix_argv_append_unique_nosize(&pmix_mca_base_var_file_list, filename, false);

    count = pmix_argv_count(pmix_mca_base_var_file_list);

    for (i = count - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
        if (0 == strcmp (pmix_mca_base_var_file_list[i], filename)) {
            return pmix_mca_base_var_file_list[i];
        }
    }

    /* *#@*? */
    return NULL;
}

/*
 * Set it up
 */
int pmix_mca_base_var_init(void)
{
    int ret;
    char *name = NULL;

    if (!pmix_mca_base_var_initialized) {
        /* Init the value array for the param storage */

        PMIX_CONSTRUCT(&pmix_mca_base_vars, pmix_pointer_array_t);
        /* These values are arbitrary */
        ret = pmix_pointer_array_init (&pmix_mca_base_vars, 128, 16384, 128);
        if (PMIX_SUCCESS != ret) {
            return ret;
        }

        pmix_mca_base_var_count = 0;

        /* Init the file param value list */

        PMIX_CONSTRUCT(&pmix_mca_base_var_file_values, pmix_list_t);
        PMIX_CONSTRUCT(&pmix_mca_base_envar_file_values, pmix_list_t);
        PMIX_CONSTRUCT(&pmix_mca_base_var_override_values, pmix_list_t);
        PMIX_CONSTRUCT(&pmix_mca_base_var_index_hash, pmix_hash_table_t);

        ret = pmix_hash_table_init (&pmix_mca_base_var_index_hash, 1024);
        if (PMIX_SUCCESS != ret) {
            return ret;
        }

        ret = pmix_mca_base_var_group_init ();
        if  (PMIX_SUCCESS != ret) {
            return ret;
        }

        /* Set this before we register the parameter, below */

        pmix_mca_base_var_initialized = true;

        pmix_mca_base_var_cache_files(false);

        /* register the envar-forwarding params */
        (void)pmix_mca_base_var_register ("pmix", "mca", "base", "env_list",
                                     "Set SHELL env variables",
                                     PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_STRING, NULL, 0, 0, PMIX_INFO_LVL_3,
                                     PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_SCOPE_READONLY, &pmix_mca_base_env_list);

        pmix_mca_base_env_list_sep = PMIX_MCA_BASE_ENV_LIST_SEP_DEFAULT;
        (void)pmix_mca_base_var_register ("pmix", "mca", "base", "env_list_delimiter",
                                     "Set SHELL env variables delimiter. Default: semicolon ';'",
                                     PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_STRING, NULL, 0, 0, PMIX_INFO_LVL_3,
                                     PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_SCOPE_READONLY, &pmix_mca_base_env_list_sep);

        /* Set OMPI_MCA_pmix_mca_base_env_list variable, it might not be set before
         * if mca variable was taken from amca conf file. Need to set it
         * here because pmix_mca_base_var_process_env_list is called from schizo_ompi.c
         * only when this env variable was set.
         */
        if (NULL != pmix_mca_base_env_list) {
            (void) pmix_mca_base_var_env_name ("pmix_mca_base_env_list", &name);
            if (NULL != name) {
                pmix_setenv(name, pmix_mca_base_env_list, false, &environ);
                free(name);
            }
        }

        /* Register internal MCA variable pmix_mca_base_env_list_internal. It can be set only during
         * parsing of amca conf file and contains SHELL env variables specified via -x there.
         * Its format is the same as for pmix_mca_base_env_list.
         */
        (void)pmix_mca_base_var_register ("pmix", "mca", "base", "env_list_internal",
                "Store SHELL env variables from amca conf file",
                PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_STRING, NULL, 0, PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_FLAG_INTERNAL, PMIX_INFO_LVL_3,
                PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_SCOPE_READONLY, &pmix_mca_base_env_list_internal);
    }

    return PMIX_SUCCESS;
}

static void process_env_list(char *env_list, char ***argv, char sep)
{
    char** tokens;
    char *ptr, *value;

    tokens = pmix_argv_split(env_list, (int)sep);
    if (NULL == tokens) {
        return;
    }

    for (int i = 0 ; NULL != tokens[i] ; ++i) {
        if (NULL == (ptr = strchr(tokens[i], '='))) {
            value = getenv(tokens[i]);
            if (NULL == value) {
                pmix_show_help("help-mca-var.txt", "incorrect-env-list-param",
                               true, tokens[i], env_list);
                break;
            }

            /* duplicate the value to silence tainted string coverity issue */
            value = strdup (value);
            if (NULL == value) {
                /* out of memory */
                break;
            }

            if (NULL != (ptr = strchr(value, '='))) {
                *ptr = '\0';
                pmix_setenv(value, ptr + 1, true, argv);
            } else {
                pmix_setenv(tokens[i], value, true, argv);
            }

            free (value);
        } else {
            *ptr = '\0';
            pmix_setenv(tokens[i], ptr + 1, true, argv);
            /* NTH: don't bother resetting ptr to = since the string will not be used again */
        }
    }

    pmix_argv_free(tokens);
}

int pmix_mca_base_var_process_env_list(char ***argv)
{
    char sep;
    sep = ';';
    if (NULL != pmix_mca_base_env_list_sep) {
        if (1 == strlen(pmix_mca_base_env_list_sep)) {
            sep = pmix_mca_base_env_list_sep[0];
        } else {
            pmix_show_help("help-mca-var.txt", "incorrect-env-list-sep",
                    true, pmix_mca_base_env_list_sep);
            return PMIX_SUCCESS;
        }
    }
    if (NULL != pmix_mca_base_env_list) {
        process_env_list(pmix_mca_base_env_list, argv, sep);
    }

    return PMIX_SUCCESS;
}

int pmix_mca_base_var_process_env_list_from_file(char ***argv)
{
    if (NULL != pmix_mca_base_env_list_internal) {
        process_env_list(pmix_mca_base_env_list_internal, argv, ';');
    }
    return PMIX_SUCCESS;
}

static void resolve_relative_paths(char **file_prefix, char *file_path, bool rel_path_search, char **files, char sep)
{
    char *tmp_str;
    /*
     * Resolve all relative paths.
     * the file list returned will contain only absolute paths
     */
    if( PMIX_SUCCESS != fixup_files(file_prefix, file_path, rel_path_search, sep) ) {
#if 0
        /* JJH We need to die! */
        abort();
#else
        ;
#endif
    }
    else {
        /* Prepend the files to the search list */
        if (0 > asprintf(&tmp_str, "%s%c%s", *file_prefix, sep, *files)) {
            pmix_output(0, "OUT OF MEM");
            free(*files);
            free(tmp_str);
            *files = NULL;
            return;
        }
        free (*files);
        *files = tmp_str;
    }
}

int pmix_mca_base_var_cache_files(bool rel_path_search)
{
    char *tmp;
    int ret;

    /* We may need this later */
    home = (char*)pmix_home_directory();

    if(NULL == cwd) {
        cwd = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) * MAXPATHLEN);
        if( NULL == (cwd = getcwd(cwd, MAXPATHLEN) )) {
            pmix_output(0, "Error: Unable to get the current working directory\n");
            cwd = strdup(".");
        }
    }

#if PMIX_WANT_HOME_CONFIG_FILES
    ret = asprintf(&pmix_mca_base_var_files, "%s"PMIX_PATH_SEP".pmix" PMIX_PATH_SEP
                   "mca-params.conf%c%s" PMIX_PATH_SEP "pmix-mca-params.conf",
                   home, ',', pmix_pinstall_dirs.sysconfdir);
#else
    ret = asprintf(&pmix_mca_base_var_files, "%s" PMIX_PATH_SEP "pmix-mca-params.conf",
                   pmix_pinstall_dirs.sysconfdir);
#endif
    if (0 > ret) {
        return PMIX_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
    }

    /* Initialize a parameter that says where MCA param files can be found.
       We may change this value so set the scope to PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_SCOPE_READONLY */
    tmp = pmix_mca_base_var_files;
    ret = pmix_mca_base_var_register ("pmix", "mca", "base", "param_files", "Path for MCA "
                                 "configuration files containing variable values",
                                 PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_STRING, NULL, 0, 0, PMIX_INFO_LVL_2,
                                 PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_SCOPE_READONLY, &pmix_mca_base_var_files);
    free (tmp);
    if (PMIX_SUCCESS != ret) {
        return ret;
    }

    pmix_mca_base_envar_files = strdup(pmix_mca_base_var_files);

    (void) pmix_mca_base_var_register_synonym (ret, "pmix", "mca", NULL, "param_files",
                                          PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_SYN_FLAG_DEPRECATED);

    ret = asprintf(&pmix_mca_base_var_override_file, "%s" PMIX_PATH_SEP "pmix-mca-params-override.conf",
                   pmix_pinstall_dirs.sysconfdir);
    if (0 > ret) {
        return PMIX_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
    }

    tmp = pmix_mca_base_var_override_file;
    ret = pmix_mca_base_var_register ("pmix", "mca", "base", "override_param_file",
                                 "Variables set in this file will override any value set in"
                                 "the environment or another configuration file",
                                 PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_STRING, NULL, 0, PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_FLAG_DEFAULT_ONLY,
                                 PMIX_INFO_LVL_2, PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_SCOPE_CONSTANT,
                                 &pmix_mca_base_var_override_file);
    free (tmp);
    if (0 > ret) {
        return ret;
    }

    /* Disable reading MCA parameter files. */
    if (0 == strcmp (pmix_mca_base_var_files, "none")) {
        return PMIX_SUCCESS;
    }

    pmix_mca_base_var_suppress_override_warning = false;
    ret = pmix_mca_base_var_register ("pmix", "mca", "base", "suppress_override_warning",
                                 "Suppress warnings when attempting to set an overridden value (default: false)",
                                 PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_BOOL, NULL, 0, 0, PMIX_INFO_LVL_2,
                                 PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_SCOPE_LOCAL, &pmix_mca_base_var_suppress_override_warning);
    if (0 > ret) {
        return ret;
    }

    /* Aggregate MCA parameter files
     * A prefix search path to look up aggregate MCA parameter file
     * requests that do not specify an absolute path
     */
    pmix_mca_base_var_file_prefix = NULL;
    ret = pmix_mca_base_var_register ("pmix", "mca", "base", "param_file_prefix",
                                 "Aggregate MCA parameter file sets",
                                 PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_STRING, NULL, 0, 0, PMIX_INFO_LVL_3,
                                 PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_SCOPE_READONLY, &pmix_mca_base_var_file_prefix);
    if (0 > ret) {
        return ret;
    }

    pmix_mca_base_envar_file_prefix = NULL;
    ret = pmix_mca_base_var_register ("pmix", "mca", "base", "envar_file_prefix",
                                 "Aggregate MCA parameter file set for env variables",
                                 PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_STRING, NULL, 0, 0, PMIX_INFO_LVL_3,
                                 PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_SCOPE_READONLY, &pmix_mca_base_envar_file_prefix);
    if (0 > ret) {
        return ret;
    }

    ret = asprintf(&pmix_mca_base_param_file_path, "%s" PMIX_PATH_SEP "amca-param-sets%c%s",
                   pmix_pinstall_dirs.pmixdatadir, PMIX_ENV_SEP, cwd);
    if (0 > ret) {
        return PMIX_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
    }

    tmp = pmix_mca_base_param_file_path;
    ret = pmix_mca_base_var_register ("pmix", "mca", "base", "param_file_path",
                                 "Aggregate MCA parameter Search path",
                                 PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_STRING, NULL, 0, 0, PMIX_INFO_LVL_3,
                                 PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_SCOPE_READONLY, &pmix_mca_base_param_file_path);
    free (tmp);
    if (0 > ret) {
        return ret;
    }

    force_agg_path = NULL;
    ret = pmix_mca_base_var_register ("pmix", "mca", "base", "param_file_path_force",
                                 "Forced Aggregate MCA parameter Search path",
                                 PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_STRING, NULL, 0, 0, PMIX_INFO_LVL_3,
                                 PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_SCOPE_READONLY, &force_agg_path);
    if (0 > ret) {
        return ret;
    }

    if (NULL != force_agg_path) {
        if (NULL != pmix_mca_base_param_file_path) {
            char *tmp_str = pmix_mca_base_param_file_path;

            ret = asprintf(&pmix_mca_base_param_file_path, "%s%c%s", force_agg_path, PMIX_ENV_SEP, tmp_str);
            free(tmp_str);
            if (0 > ret) {
                return PMIX_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
            }
        } else {
            pmix_mca_base_param_file_path = strdup(force_agg_path);
        }
    }

    if (NULL != pmix_mca_base_var_file_prefix) {
       resolve_relative_paths(&pmix_mca_base_var_file_prefix, pmix_mca_base_param_file_path, rel_path_search, &pmix_mca_base_var_files, PMIX_ENV_SEP);
    }
    read_files (pmix_mca_base_var_files, &pmix_mca_base_var_file_values, PMIX_ENV_SEP);

    if (NULL != pmix_mca_base_envar_file_prefix) {
       resolve_relative_paths(&pmix_mca_base_envar_file_prefix, pmix_mca_base_param_file_path, rel_path_search, &pmix_mca_base_envar_files, ',');
    }
    read_files (pmix_mca_base_envar_files, &pmix_mca_base_envar_file_values, ',');

    if (0 == access(pmix_mca_base_var_override_file, F_OK)) {
        read_files (pmix_mca_base_var_override_file, &pmix_mca_base_var_override_values, PMIX_ENV_SEP);
    }

    return PMIX_SUCCESS;
}

/*
 * Look up an integer MCA parameter.
 */
int pmix_mca_base_var_get_value (int vari, void *value,
                            pmix_mca_base_var_source_t *source,
                            const char **source_file)
{
    pmix_mca_base_var_t *var;
    void **tmp = (void **) value;
    int ret;

    ret = var_get (vari, &var, true);
    if (PMIX_SUCCESS != ret) {
        return ret;
    }

    if (!PMIX_VAR_IS_VALID(var[0])) {
        return PMIX_ERR_NOT_FOUND;
    }

    if (NULL != value) {
        /* Return a poiner to our backing store (either a char **, int *,
           or bool *) */
        *tmp = var->mbv_storage;
    }

    if (NULL != source) {
        *source = var->mbv_source;
    }

    if (NULL != source_file) {
        *source_file = pmix_mca_base_var_source_file (var);
    }

    return PMIX_SUCCESS;
}

static int var_set_string (pmix_mca_base_var_t *var, char *value)
{
    char *tmp;
    int ret;

    if (NULL != var->mbv_storage->stringval) {
        free (var->mbv_storage->stringval);
    }

    var->mbv_storage->stringval = NULL;

    if (NULL == value || 0 == strlen (value)) {
        return PMIX_SUCCESS;
    }

    /* Replace all instances of ~/ in a path-style string with the
       user's home directory. This may be handled by the enumerator
       in the future. */
    if (0 == strncmp (value, "~/", 2)) {
        if (NULL != home) {
            ret = asprintf (&value, "%s/%s", home, value + 2);
            if (0 > ret) {
                return PMIX_ERROR;
            }
        } else {
            value = strdup (value + 2);
        }
    } else {
        value = strdup (value);
    }

    if (NULL == value) {
        return PMIX_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
    }

    while (NULL != (tmp = strstr (value, ":~/"))) {
        tmp[0] = '\0';
        tmp += 3;

        ret = asprintf (&tmp, "%s:%s%s%s", value,
                        home ? home : "", home ? "/" : "", tmp);

        free (value);

        if (0 > ret) {
            return PMIX_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
        }

        value = tmp;
    }

    var->mbv_storage->stringval = value;

    return PMIX_SUCCESS;
}

static int int_from_string(const char *src, pmix_mca_base_var_enum_t *enumerator, uint64_t *value_out)
{
    uint64_t value;
    bool is_int;
    char *tmp;

    if (NULL == src || 0 == strlen (src)) {
        if (NULL == enumerator) {
            *value_out = 0;
        }

        return PMIX_SUCCESS;
    }

    if (enumerator) {
        int int_val, ret;
        ret = enumerator->value_from_string(enumerator, src, &int_val);
        if (PMIX_SUCCESS != ret) {
            return ret;
        }
        *value_out = (uint64_t) int_val;

        return PMIX_SUCCESS;
    }

    /* Check for an integer value */
    value = strtoull (src, &tmp, 0);
    if (tmp[0] == '\0') {
        is_int = true;
    } else {
        is_int = false;
    }

    if (!is_int && tmp != src) {
        switch (tmp[0]) {
        case 'G':
        case 'g':
            value <<= 30;
            break;
        case 'M':
        case 'm':
            value <<= 20;
            break;
        case 'K':
        case 'k':
            value <<= 10;
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
    }

    *value_out = value;

    return PMIX_SUCCESS;
}

static int var_set_from_string (pmix_mca_base_var_t *var, char *src)
{
    pmix_mca_base_var_storage_t *dst = var->mbv_storage;
    uint64_t int_value = 0;
    int ret;

    switch (var->mbv_type) {
    case PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_INT:
    case PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_UNSIGNED_INT:
    case PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_UNSIGNED_LONG:
    case PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG:
    case PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_BOOL:
    case PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_SIZE_T:
        ret = int_from_string(src, var->mbv_enumerator, &int_value);
        if (PMIX_ERR_VALUE_OUT_OF_BOUNDS == ret ||
            (PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_INT == var->mbv_type && ((int) int_value != (int64_t) int_value)) ||
            (PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_UNSIGNED_INT == var->mbv_type && ((unsigned int) int_value != int_value))) {
            if (var->mbv_enumerator) {
                char *valid_values;
                (void) var->mbv_enumerator->dump(var->mbv_enumerator, &valid_values);
                pmix_show_help("help-mca-var.txt", "invalid-value-enum",
                               true, var->mbv_full_name, src, valid_values);
                free(valid_values);
            } else {
                pmix_show_help("help-mca-var.txt", "invalid-value",
                               true, var->mbv_full_name, src);
            }

            return PMIX_ERR_VALUE_OUT_OF_BOUNDS;
        }

        if (PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_INT == var->mbv_type ||
            PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_UNSIGNED_INT == var->mbv_type) {
            int *castme = (int*) var->mbv_storage;
            *castme = int_value;
        } else if (PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_UNSIGNED_LONG == var->mbv_type) {
            unsigned long *castme = (unsigned long*) var->mbv_storage;
            *castme = (unsigned long) int_value;
        } else if (PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG == var->mbv_type) {
            unsigned long long *castme = (unsigned long long*) var->mbv_storage;
            *castme = (unsigned long long) int_value;
        } else if (PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_SIZE_T == var->mbv_type) {
            size_t *castme = (size_t*) var->mbv_storage;
            *castme = (size_t) int_value;
        } else if (PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_BOOL == var->mbv_type) {
            bool *castme = (bool*) var->mbv_storage;
            *castme = !!int_value;
        }

        return ret;
    case PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_DOUBLE:
        dst->lfval = strtod (src, NULL);
        break;
    case PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_STRING:
    case PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_VERSION_STRING:
        var_set_string (var, src);
        break;
    case PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_MAX:
        return PMIX_ERROR;
    }

    return PMIX_SUCCESS;
}

/*
 * Set a variable
 */
int pmix_mca_base_var_set_value (int vari, const void *value, size_t size, pmix_mca_base_var_source_t source,
                            const char *source_file)
{
    pmix_mca_base_var_t *var;
    int ret;

    ret = var_get (vari, &var, true);
    if (PMIX_SUCCESS != ret) {
        return ret;
    }

    if (!PMIX_VAR_IS_VALID(var[0])) {
        return PMIX_ERR_BAD_PARAM;
    }

    if (!PMIX_VAR_IS_SETTABLE(var[0])) {
        return PMIX_ERR_PERM;
    }

    if (NULL != var->mbv_enumerator) {
        /* Validate */
        ret = var->mbv_enumerator->string_from_value(var->mbv_enumerator,
                                                     ((int *) value)[0], NULL);
        if (PMIX_SUCCESS != ret) {
            return ret;
        }
    }

    if (PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_STRING != var->mbv_type && PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_VERSION_STRING != var->mbv_type) {
        memmove (var->mbv_storage, value, pmix_var_type_sizes[var->mbv_type]);
    } else {
        var_set_string (var, (char *) value);
    }

    var->mbv_source = source;

    if (PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_SOURCE_FILE == source && NULL != source_file) {
        var->mbv_file_value = NULL;
        var->mbv_source_file = append_filename_to_list(source_file);
    }

    return PMIX_SUCCESS;
}

/*
 * Deregister a parameter
 */
int pmix_mca_base_var_deregister(int vari)
{
    pmix_mca_base_var_t *var;
    int ret;

    ret = var_get (vari, &var, false);
    if (PMIX_SUCCESS != ret) {
        return ret;
    }

    if (!PMIX_VAR_IS_VALID(var[0])) {
        return PMIX_ERR_BAD_PARAM;
    }

    /* Mark this parameter as invalid but keep its info in case this
       parameter is reregistered later */
    var->mbv_flags &= ~PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_FLAG_VALID;

    /* Done deregistering synonym */
    if (PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_FLAG_SYNONYM & var->mbv_flags) {
        return PMIX_SUCCESS;
    }

    /* Release the current value if it is a string. */
    if ((PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_STRING == var->mbv_type || PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_VERSION_STRING == var->mbv_type) &&
        var->mbv_storage->stringval) {
        free (var->mbv_storage->stringval);
        var->mbv_storage->stringval = NULL;
    } else if (var->mbv_enumerator && !var->mbv_enumerator->enum_is_static) {
        PMIX_RELEASE(var->mbv_enumerator);
    }

    var->mbv_enumerator = NULL;

    var->mbv_storage = NULL;

    return PMIX_SUCCESS;
}

static int var_get (int vari, pmix_mca_base_var_t **var_out, bool original)
{
    pmix_mca_base_var_t *var;

    if (var_out) {
        *var_out = NULL;
    }

    /* Check for bozo cases */
    if (!pmix_mca_base_var_initialized) {
        return PMIX_ERROR;
    }

    if (vari < 0) {
        return PMIX_ERR_BAD_PARAM;
    }

    var = pmix_pointer_array_get_item (&pmix_mca_base_vars, vari);
    if (NULL == var) {
        return PMIX_ERR_BAD_PARAM;
    }

    if (PMIX_VAR_IS_SYNONYM(var[0]) && original) {
        return var_get(var->mbv_synonym_for, var_out, false);
    }

    if (var_out) {
        *var_out = var;
    }

    return PMIX_SUCCESS;
}

int pmix_mca_base_var_env_name(const char *param_name,
                          char **env_name)
{
    int ret;

    assert (NULL != env_name);

    ret = asprintf(env_name, "%s%s", mca_prefix, param_name);
    if (0 > ret) {
        return PMIX_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
    }

    return PMIX_SUCCESS;
}

/*
 * Find the index for an MCA parameter based on its names.
 */
static int var_find_by_name (const char *full_name, int *vari, bool invalidok)
{
    pmix_mca_base_var_t *var = NULL;
    void *tmp;
    int rc;

    rc = pmix_hash_table_get_value_ptr (&pmix_mca_base_var_index_hash, full_name, strlen (full_name),
                                        &tmp);
    if (PMIX_SUCCESS != rc) {
        return rc;
    }

    (void) var_get ((int)(uintptr_t) tmp, &var, false);

    if (invalidok || (var && PMIX_VAR_IS_VALID(var[0]))) {
        *vari = (int)(uintptr_t) tmp;
        return PMIX_SUCCESS;
    }

    return PMIX_ERR_NOT_FOUND;
}

static int var_find (const char *project_name, const char *framework_name,
                     const char *component_name, const char *variable_name,
                     bool invalidok)
{
    char *full_name;
    int ret, vari;

    ret = pmix_mca_base_var_generate_full_name4 (NULL, framework_name, component_name,
                                            variable_name, &full_name);
    if (PMIX_SUCCESS != ret) {
        return PMIX_ERROR;
    }

    ret = var_find_by_name(full_name, &vari, invalidok);

    /* NTH: should we verify the name components match? */

    free (full_name);

    if (PMIX_SUCCESS != ret) {
        return ret;
    }

    return vari;
}

/*
 * Find the index for an MCA parameter based on its name components.
 */
int pmix_mca_base_var_find (const char *project_name, const char *framework_name,
                       const char *component_name, const char *variable_name)
{
    return var_find (project_name, framework_name, component_name, variable_name, false);
}

/*
 * Find the index for an MCA parameter based on full name.
 */
int pmix_mca_base_var_find_by_name (const char *full_name, int *vari)
{
    return var_find_by_name (full_name, vari, false);
}

int pmix_mca_base_var_set_flag (int vari, pmix_mca_base_var_flag_t flag, bool set)
{
    pmix_mca_base_var_t *var;
    int ret;

    ret = var_get (vari, &var, true);
    if (PMIX_SUCCESS != ret || PMIX_VAR_IS_SYNONYM(var[0])) {
        return PMIX_ERR_BAD_PARAM;
    }

    var->mbv_flags = (var->mbv_flags & ~flag) | (set ? flag : 0);

    /* All done */
    return PMIX_SUCCESS;
}

/*
 * Return info on a parameter at an index
 */
int pmix_mca_base_var_get (int vari, const pmix_mca_base_var_t **var)
{
    int ret;
    ret = var_get (vari, (pmix_mca_base_var_t **) var, false);

    if (PMIX_SUCCESS != ret) {
        return ret;
    }

    if (!PMIX_VAR_IS_VALID(*(var[0]))) {
        return PMIX_ERR_NOT_FOUND;
    }

    return PMIX_SUCCESS;
}

/*
 * Make an argv-style list of strings suitable for an environment
 */
int pmix_mca_base_var_build_env(char ***env, int *num_env, bool internal)
{
    pmix_mca_base_var_t *var;
    size_t i, len;
    int ret=0;

    /* Check for bozo cases */

    if (!pmix_mca_base_var_initialized) {
        return PMIX_ERROR;
    }

    /* Iterate through all the registered parameters */

    len = pmix_pointer_array_get_size(&pmix_mca_base_vars);
    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
        char *value_string;
        char *str = NULL;

        var = pmix_pointer_array_get_item (&pmix_mca_base_vars, i);
        if (NULL == var) {
            continue;
        }

        /* Don't output default values or internal variables (unless
           requested) */
        if (PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_SOURCE_DEFAULT == var->mbv_source ||
            (!internal && PMIX_VAR_IS_INTERNAL(var[0]))) {
            continue;
        }

        if ((PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_STRING == var->mbv_type || PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_VERSION_STRING == var->mbv_type) &&
            NULL == var->mbv_storage->stringval) {
            continue;
        }

        ret = var_value_string (var, &value_string);
        if (PMIX_SUCCESS != ret) {
            goto cleanup;
        }

        ret = asprintf (&str, "%s%s=%s", mca_prefix, var->mbv_full_name,
                        value_string);
        free (value_string);
        if (0 > ret) {
            goto cleanup;
        }

        pmix_argv_append(num_env, env, str);
        free(str);

        ret = PMIX_SUCCESS;
        switch (var->mbv_source) {
        case PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_SOURCE_FILE:
        case PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_SOURCE_OVERRIDE:
            ret = asprintf (&str, "%sSOURCE_%s=FILE:%s", mca_prefix, var->mbv_full_name,
                            pmix_mca_base_var_source_file (var));
            break;
        case PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_SOURCE_COMMAND_LINE:
            ret = asprintf (&str, "%sSOURCE_%s=COMMAND_LINE", mca_prefix, var->mbv_full_name);
            break;
        case PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_SOURCE_ENV:
        case PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_SOURCE_SET:
        case PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_SOURCE_DEFAULT:
            str = NULL;
            break;
        case PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_SOURCE_MAX:
            goto cleanup;
        }

        if (NULL != str) {
            pmix_argv_append(num_env, env, str);
            free(str);
        }
    }
    if (ret < 0) {
        ret = PMIX_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
    }

    /* All done */
    return ret;

    /* Error condition */

 cleanup:
    if (*num_env > 0) {
        pmix_argv_free(*env);
        *num_env = 0;
        *env = NULL;
    }
    return PMIX_ERR_NOT_FOUND;
}

/*
 * Shut down the MCA parameter system (normally only invoked by the
 * MCA framework itself).
 */
int pmix_mca_base_var_finalize(void)
{
    pmix_object_t *pmixect;
    pmix_list_item_t *item;
    int size, i;

    if (pmix_mca_base_var_initialized) {
        size = pmix_pointer_array_get_size(&pmix_mca_base_vars);
        for (i = 0 ; i < size ; ++i) {
            pmixect = pmix_pointer_array_get_item (&pmix_mca_base_vars, i);
            if (NULL != pmixect) {
                PMIX_RELEASE(pmixect);
            }
        }
        PMIX_DESTRUCT(&pmix_mca_base_vars);

        while (NULL !=
               (item = pmix_list_remove_first(&pmix_mca_base_var_file_values))) {
            PMIX_RELEASE(item);
        }
        PMIX_DESTRUCT(&pmix_mca_base_var_file_values);

        while (NULL !=
               (item = pmix_list_remove_first(&pmix_mca_base_envar_file_values))) {
            PMIX_RELEASE(item);
        }
        PMIX_DESTRUCT(&pmix_mca_base_envar_file_values);

        while (NULL !=
               (item = pmix_list_remove_first(&pmix_mca_base_var_override_values))) {
            PMIX_RELEASE(item);
        }
        PMIX_DESTRUCT(&pmix_mca_base_var_override_values);

        if( NULL != cwd ) {
            free(cwd);
            cwd = NULL;
        }

        pmix_mca_base_var_initialized = false;
        pmix_mca_base_var_count = 0;

        if (NULL != pmix_mca_base_var_file_list) {
            pmix_argv_free(pmix_mca_base_var_file_list);
        }
        pmix_mca_base_var_file_list = NULL;

        (void) pmix_mca_base_var_group_finalize ();

        PMIX_DESTRUCT(&pmix_mca_base_var_index_hash);

        free (pmix_mca_base_envar_files);
        pmix_mca_base_envar_files = NULL;
    }

    /* All done */

    return PMIX_SUCCESS;
}


/*************************************************************************/
static int fixup_files(char **file_list, char * path, bool rel_path_search, char sep) {
    int exit_status = PMIX_SUCCESS;
    char **files = NULL;
    char **search_path = NULL;
    char * tmp_file = NULL;
    char **argv = NULL;
    char *rel_path;
    int mode = R_OK; /* The file exists, and we can read it */
    int count, i, argc = 0;

    search_path = pmix_argv_split(path, PMIX_ENV_SEP);
    files = pmix_argv_split(*file_list, sep);
    count = pmix_argv_count(files);

    rel_path = force_agg_path ? force_agg_path : cwd;

    /* Read in reverse order, so we can preserve the original ordering */
    for (i = 0 ; i < count; ++i) {
        char *msg_path = path;
        if (pmix_path_is_absolute(files[i])) {
            /* Absolute paths preserved */
            tmp_file = pmix_path_access(files[i], NULL, mode);
        } else if (!rel_path_search && NULL != strchr(files[i], PMIX_PATH_SEP[0])) {
            /* Resolve all relative paths:
             *  - If filename contains a "/" (e.g., "./foo" or "foo/bar")
             *    - look for it relative to cwd
             *    - if exists, use it
             *    - ow warn/error
             */
            msg_path = rel_path;
            tmp_file = pmix_path_access(files[i], rel_path, mode);
        } else {
            /* Resolve all relative paths:
             * - Use path resolution
             *    - if found and readable, use it
             *    - otherwise, warn/error
             */
            tmp_file = pmix_path_find (files[i], search_path, mode, NULL);
        }

        if (NULL == tmp_file) {
            pmix_show_help("help-mca-var.txt", "missing-param-file",
                           true, getpid(), files[i], msg_path);
            exit_status = PMIX_ERROR;
            break;
        }

        pmix_argv_append(&argc, &argv, tmp_file);

        free(tmp_file);
        tmp_file = NULL;
    }

    if (PMIX_SUCCESS == exit_status) {
        free(*file_list);
        *file_list = pmix_argv_join(argv, sep);
    }

    if( NULL != files ) {
        pmix_argv_free(files);
        files = NULL;
    }

    if( NULL != argv ) {
        pmix_argv_free(argv);
        argv = NULL;
    }

    if( NULL != search_path ) {
        pmix_argv_free(search_path);
        search_path = NULL;
    }

    return exit_status;
}

static int read_files(char *file_list, pmix_list_t *file_values, char sep)
{
    char **tmp = pmix_argv_split(file_list, sep);
    int i, count;

    if (!tmp) {
        return PMIX_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
    }

    count = pmix_argv_count(tmp);

    /* Iterate through all the files passed in -- read them in reverse
       order so that we preserve unix/shell path-like semantics (i.e.,
       the entries farthest to the left get precedence) */

    for (i = count - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
        char *file_name = append_filename_to_list (tmp[i]);
        pmix_mca_base_parse_paramfile(file_name, file_values);
    }

    pmix_argv_free (tmp);

    pmix_mca_base_internal_env_store();

    return PMIX_SUCCESS;
}

/******************************************************************************/
static int register_variable (const char *project_name, const char *framework_name,
                              const char *component_name, const char *variable_name,
                              const char *description, pmix_mca_base_var_type_t type,
                              pmix_mca_base_var_enum_t *enumerator, int bind,
                              pmix_mca_base_var_flag_t flags, pmix_mca_base_var_info_lvl_t info_lvl,
                              pmix_mca_base_var_scope_t scope, int synonym_for,
                              void *storage)
{
    int ret, var_index, group_index, tmp;
    pmix_mca_base_var_group_t *group;
    pmix_mca_base_var_t *var, *original = NULL;

    /* Developer error. Storage can not be NULL and type must exist */
    assert (((flags & PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_FLAG_SYNONYM) || NULL != storage) && type >= 0 && type < PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_MAX);

#if PMIX_ENABLE_DEBUG
    /* Developer error: check for alignments */
    uintptr_t align = 0;
    switch (type) {
    case PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_INT:
        align = PMIX_ALIGNMENT_INT;
        break;
    case PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_UNSIGNED_INT:
        align = PMIX_ALIGNMENT_INT;
        break;
    case PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_UNSIGNED_LONG:
        align = PMIX_ALIGNMENT_LONG;
        break;
    case PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG:
        align = PMIX_ALIGNMENT_LONG_LONG;
        break;
    case PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_SIZE_T:
        align = PMIX_ALIGNMENT_SIZE_T;
        break;
    case PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_BOOL:
        align = PMIX_ALIGNMENT_BOOL;
        break;
    case PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_DOUBLE:
        align = PMIX_ALIGNMENT_DOUBLE;
        break;
    case PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_VERSION_STRING:
    case PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_STRING:
    default:
        align = 0;
        break;
    }

    if (0 != align) {
        assert(((uintptr_t) storage) % align == 0);
    }

    /* Also check to ensure that synonym_for>=0 when
       MCA_BCASE_VAR_FLAG_SYNONYM is specified */
    if (flags & PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_FLAG_SYNONYM && synonym_for < 0) {
        assert((flags & PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_FLAG_SYNONYM) && synonym_for >= 0);
    }
#endif

    if (flags & PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_FLAG_SYNONYM) {
        if (synonym_for < 0) {
            return PMIX_ERR_BAD_PARAM;
        }
        original = pmix_pointer_array_get_item (&pmix_mca_base_vars, synonym_for);
        if (NULL == original) {
            /* Attempting to create a synonym for a non-existent variable. probably a
             * developer error. */
            assert (NULL != original);
            return PMIX_ERR_NOT_FOUND;
        }
    }

    /* Initialize the array if it has never been initialized */
    if (!pmix_mca_base_var_initialized) {
        pmix_mca_base_var_init();
    }

    /* See if this entry is already in the array */
    var_index = var_find (project_name, framework_name, component_name, variable_name,
                          true);

    if (0 > var_index) {
        /* Create a new parameter entry */
        group_index = pmix_mca_base_var_group_register (project_name, framework_name, component_name,
                                                   NULL);
        if (-1 > group_index) {
            return group_index;
        }

        /* Read-only and constant variables can't be settable */
        if (scope < PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_SCOPE_LOCAL || (flags & PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_FLAG_DEFAULT_ONLY)) {
            if ((flags & PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_FLAG_DEFAULT_ONLY) && (flags & PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_FLAG_SETTABLE)) {
                pmix_show_help("help-mca-var.txt", "invalid-flag-combination",
                               true, "PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_FLAG_DEFAULT_ONLY", "PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_FLAG_SETTABLE");
                return PMIX_ERROR;
            }

            /* Should we print a warning for other cases? */
            flags &= ~PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_FLAG_SETTABLE;
        }

        var = PMIX_NEW(pmix_mca_base_var_t);

        var->mbv_type        = type;
        var->mbv_flags       = flags;
        var->mbv_group_index = group_index;
        var->mbv_info_lvl  = info_lvl;
        var->mbv_scope       = scope;
        var->mbv_synonym_for = synonym_for;
        var->mbv_bind        = bind;

        if (NULL != description) {
            var->mbv_description = strdup(description);
        }

        if (NULL != variable_name) {
            var->mbv_variable_name = strdup(variable_name);
            if (NULL == var->mbv_variable_name) {
                PMIX_RELEASE(var);
                return PMIX_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
            }
        }

        ret = pmix_mca_base_var_generate_full_name4 (NULL, framework_name, component_name,
                                                variable_name, &var->mbv_full_name);
        if (PMIX_SUCCESS != ret) {
            PMIX_RELEASE(var);
            return PMIX_ERROR;
        }

        ret = pmix_mca_base_var_generate_full_name4 (project_name, framework_name, component_name,
                                                variable_name, &var->mbv_long_name);
        if (PMIX_SUCCESS != ret) {
            PMIX_RELEASE(var);
            return PMIX_ERROR;
        }

        /* Add it to the array.  Note that we copy the mca_var_t by value,
           so the entire contents of the struct is copied.  The synonym list
           will always be empty at this point, so there's no need for an
           extra RETAIN or RELEASE. */
        var_index = pmix_pointer_array_add (&pmix_mca_base_vars, var);
        if (0 > var_index) {
            PMIX_RELEASE(var);
            return PMIX_ERROR;
        }

        var->mbv_index = var_index;

        if (0 <= group_index) {
            pmix_mca_base_var_group_add_var (group_index, var_index);
        }

        pmix_mca_base_var_count++;
        if (0 <= var_find_by_name (var->mbv_full_name, &tmp, 0)) {
            /* XXX --- FIXME: variable overshadows an existing variable. this is difficult to support */
            assert (0);
        }

        pmix_hash_table_set_value_ptr (&pmix_mca_base_var_index_hash, var->mbv_full_name, strlen (var->mbv_full_name),
                                       (void *)(uintptr_t) var_index);
    } else {
        ret = var_get (var_index, &var, false);
        if (PMIX_SUCCESS != ret) {
            /* Shouldn't ever happen */
            return PMIX_ERROR;
        }

        ret = pmix_mca_base_var_group_get_internal (var->mbv_group_index, &group, true);
        if (PMIX_SUCCESS != ret) {
            /* Shouldn't ever happen */
            return PMIX_ERROR;
        }

        if (!group->group_isvalid) {
            group->group_isvalid = true;
        }

        /* Verify the name components match */
        if (0 != compare_strings(framework_name, group->group_framework) ||
            0 != compare_strings(component_name, group->group_component) ||
            0 != compare_strings(variable_name, var->mbv_variable_name)) {
            pmix_show_help("help-mca-var.txt", "var-name-conflict",
                           true, var->mbv_full_name, framework_name,
                           component_name, variable_name,
                           group->group_framework, group->group_component,
                           var->mbv_variable_name);
            /* This is developer error. abort! */
            assert (0);
            return PMIX_ERROR;
        }

        if (var->mbv_type != type) {
#if PMIX_ENABLE_DEBUG
            pmix_show_help("help-mca-var.txt",
                           "re-register-with-different-type",
                           true, var->mbv_full_name);
#endif
            return PMIX_ERR_VALUE_OUT_OF_BOUNDS;
        }
    }

    if (PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_BOOL == var->mbv_type) {
        enumerator = &pmix_mca_base_var_enum_bool;
    } else if (NULL != enumerator) {
        if (var->mbv_enumerator) {
            PMIX_RELEASE (var->mbv_enumerator);
        }

        if (!enumerator->enum_is_static) {
            PMIX_RETAIN(enumerator);
        }
    }

    var->mbv_enumerator = enumerator;

    if (!original) {
        var->mbv_storage = storage;

        /* make a copy of the default string value */
        if ((PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_STRING == type || PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_VERSION_STRING == type) && NULL != ((char **)storage)[0]) {
            ((char **)storage)[0] = strdup (((char **)storage)[0]);
        }
    } else {
        /* synonym variable */
        pmix_value_array_append_item(&original->mbv_synonyms, &var_index);
    }

    /* go ahead and mark this variable as valid */
    var->mbv_flags |= PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_FLAG_VALID;

    ret = var_set_initial (var, original);
    if (PMIX_SUCCESS != ret) {
        return ret;
    }

    /* All done */
    return var_index;
}

int pmix_mca_base_var_register (const char *project_name, const char *framework_name,
                           const char *component_name, const char *variable_name,
                           const char *description, pmix_mca_base_var_type_t type,
                           pmix_mca_base_var_enum_t *enumerator, int bind,
                           pmix_mca_base_var_flag_t flags,
                           pmix_mca_base_var_info_lvl_t info_lvl,
                           pmix_mca_base_var_scope_t scope, void *storage)
{
    /* Only integer variables can have enumerator */
    assert (NULL == enumerator || (PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_INT == type || PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_UNSIGNED_INT == type));

    return register_variable (project_name, framework_name, component_name,
                              variable_name, description, type, enumerator,
                              bind, flags, info_lvl, scope, -1, storage);
}

int pmix_mca_base_component_var_register (const pmix_mca_base_component_t *component,
                                          const char *variable_name, const char *description,
                                          pmix_mca_base_var_type_t type, pmix_mca_base_var_enum_t *enumerator,
                                          int bind, pmix_mca_base_var_flag_t flags,
                                          pmix_mca_base_var_info_lvl_t info_lvl,
                                          pmix_mca_base_var_scope_t scope, void *storage)
{
    return pmix_mca_base_var_register (component->pmix_mca_project_name,
                                       component->pmix_mca_type_name,
                                       component->pmix_mca_component_name,
                                       variable_name, description, type, enumerator,
                                       bind, flags | PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_FLAG_DWG,
                                       info_lvl, scope, storage);
}

int pmix_mca_base_framework_var_register (const pmix_mca_base_framework_t *framework,
                                          const char *variable_name,
                                          const char *help_msg, pmix_mca_base_var_type_t type,
                                          pmix_mca_base_var_enum_t *enumerator, int bind,
                                          pmix_mca_base_var_flag_t flags,
                                          pmix_mca_base_var_info_lvl_t info_level,
                                          pmix_mca_base_var_scope_t scope, void *storage)
{
    return pmix_mca_base_var_register (framework->framework_project, framework->framework_name,
                                       "base", variable_name, help_msg, type, enumerator, bind,
                                       flags | PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_FLAG_DWG, info_level, scope, storage);
}

int pmix_mca_base_var_register_synonym (int synonym_for, const char *project_name,
                                        const char *framework_name,
                                        const char *component_name,
                                        const char *synonym_name,
                                        pmix_mca_base_var_syn_flag_t flags)
{
    pmix_mca_base_var_flag_t var_flags = (pmix_mca_base_var_flag_t) PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_FLAG_SYNONYM;
    pmix_mca_base_var_t *var;
    int ret;

    ret = var_get (synonym_for, &var, false);
    if (PMIX_SUCCESS != ret || PMIX_VAR_IS_SYNONYM(var[0])) {
        return PMIX_ERR_BAD_PARAM;
    }

    if (flags & PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_SYN_FLAG_DEPRECATED) {
        var_flags |= PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_FLAG_DEPRECATED;
    }
    if (flags & PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_SYN_FLAG_INTERNAL) {
        var_flags |= PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_FLAG_INTERNAL;
    }

    return register_variable (project_name, framework_name, component_name,
                              synonym_name, var->mbv_description, var->mbv_type, var->mbv_enumerator,
                              var->mbv_bind, var_flags, var->mbv_info_lvl, var->mbv_scope,
                              synonym_for, NULL);
}

static int var_get_env (pmix_mca_base_var_t *var, const char *name, char **source, char **value)
{
    char *source_env, *value_env;
    int ret;

    ret = asprintf (&source_env, "%sSOURCE_%s", mca_prefix, name);
    if (0 > ret) {
        return PMIX_ERROR;
    }

    ret = asprintf (&value_env, "%s%s", mca_prefix, name);
    if (0 > ret) {
        free (source_env);
        return PMIX_ERROR;
    }

    *source = getenv (source_env);
    *value = getenv (value_env);

    free (source_env);
    free (value_env);

    if (NULL == *value) {
        *source = NULL;
        return PMIX_ERR_NOT_FOUND;
    }

    return PMIX_SUCCESS;
}

/*
 * Lookup a param in the environment
 */
static int var_set_from_env (pmix_mca_base_var_t *var, pmix_mca_base_var_t *original)
{
    const char *var_full_name = var->mbv_full_name;
    const char *var_long_name = var->mbv_long_name;
    bool deprecated = PMIX_VAR_IS_DEPRECATED(var[0]);
    bool is_synonym = PMIX_VAR_IS_SYNONYM(var[0]);
    char *source_env, *value_env;
    int ret;

    ret = var_get_env (var, var_long_name, &source_env, &value_env);
    if (PMIX_SUCCESS != ret) {
        ret = var_get_env (var, var_full_name, &source_env, &value_env);
    }

    if (PMIX_SUCCESS != ret) {
        return ret;
    }

    /* we found an environment variable but this variable is default-only. print
       a warning. */
    if (PMIX_VAR_IS_DEFAULT_ONLY(original[0])) {
        pmix_show_help("help-mca-var.txt", "default-only-param-set",
                       true, var_full_name);

        return PMIX_ERR_NOT_FOUND;
    }

    if (PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_SOURCE_OVERRIDE == original->mbv_source) {
        if (!pmix_mca_base_var_suppress_override_warning) {
            pmix_show_help("help-mca-var.txt", "overridden-param-set",
                           true, var_full_name);
        }

        return PMIX_ERR_NOT_FOUND;
    }

    original->mbv_source = PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_SOURCE_ENV;

    if (NULL != source_env) {
        if (0 == strncasecmp (source_env, "file:", 5)) {
            original->mbv_source_file = append_filename_to_list(source_env + 5);
            if (0 == strcmp (var->mbv_source_file, pmix_mca_base_var_override_file)) {
                original->mbv_source = PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_SOURCE_OVERRIDE;
            } else {
                original->mbv_source = PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_SOURCE_FILE;
            }
        } else if (0 == strcasecmp (source_env, "command")) {
            var->mbv_source = PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_SOURCE_COMMAND_LINE;
        }
    }

    if (deprecated) {
        const char *new_variable = "None (going away)";

        if (is_synonym) {
            new_variable = var->mbv_full_name;
        }

        switch (var->mbv_source) {
        case PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_SOURCE_ENV:
            pmix_show_help("help-mca-var.txt", "deprecated-mca-env",
                           true, var_full_name, new_variable);
            break;
        case PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_SOURCE_COMMAND_LINE:
            pmix_show_help("help-mca-var.txt", "deprecated-mca-cli",
                           true, var_full_name, new_variable);
            break;
        case PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_SOURCE_FILE:
        case PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_SOURCE_OVERRIDE:
            pmix_show_help("help-mca-var.txt", "deprecated-mca-file",
                           true, var_full_name, pmix_mca_base_var_source_file (var),
                           new_variable);
            break;

        case PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_SOURCE_DEFAULT:
        case PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_SOURCE_MAX:
        case PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_SOURCE_SET:
            /* silence compiler warnings about unhandled enumerations */
            break;
        }
    }

    return var_set_from_string (original, value_env);
}

/*
 * Lookup a param in the files
 */
static int var_set_from_file (pmix_mca_base_var_t *var, pmix_mca_base_var_t *original, pmix_list_t *file_values)
{
    const char *var_full_name = var->mbv_full_name;
    const char *var_long_name = var->mbv_long_name;
    bool deprecated = PMIX_VAR_IS_DEPRECATED(var[0]);
    bool is_synonym = PMIX_VAR_IS_SYNONYM(var[0]);
    pmix_mca_base_var_file_value_t *fv;

    /* Scan through the list of values read in from files and try to
       find a match.  If we do, cache it on the param (for future
       lookups) and save it in the storage. */

    PMIX_LIST_FOREACH(fv, file_values, pmix_mca_base_var_file_value_t) {
        if (0 != strcmp(fv->mbvfv_var, var_full_name) &&
            0 != strcmp(fv->mbvfv_var, var_long_name)) {
            continue;
        }

        /* found it */
        if (PMIX_VAR_IS_DEFAULT_ONLY(var[0])) {
            pmix_show_help("help-mca-var.txt", "default-only-param-set",
                           true, var_full_name);

            return PMIX_ERR_NOT_FOUND;
        }

        if (PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_FLAG_ENVIRONMENT_ONLY & original->mbv_flags) {
            pmix_show_help("help-mca-var.txt", "environment-only-param",
                           true, var_full_name, fv->mbvfv_value,
                           fv->mbvfv_file);

            return PMIX_ERR_NOT_FOUND;
        }

        if (PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_SOURCE_OVERRIDE == original->mbv_source) {
            if (!pmix_mca_base_var_suppress_override_warning) {
                pmix_show_help("help-mca-var.txt", "overridden-param-set",
                               true, var_full_name);
            }

            return PMIX_ERR_NOT_FOUND;
        }

        if (deprecated) {
            const char *new_variable = "None (going away)";

            if (is_synonym) {
                new_variable = original->mbv_full_name;
            }

            pmix_show_help("help-mca-var.txt", "deprecated-mca-file",
                           true, var_full_name, fv->mbvfv_file,
                           new_variable);
        }

        original->mbv_file_value = (void *) fv;
        original->mbv_source = PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_SOURCE_FILE;
        if (is_synonym) {
            var->mbv_file_value = (void *) fv;
            var->mbv_source = PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_SOURCE_FILE;
        }

        return var_set_from_string (original, fv->mbvfv_value);
    }

    return PMIX_ERR_NOT_FOUND;
}

/*
 * Lookup the initial value for a parameter
 */
static int var_set_initial (pmix_mca_base_var_t *var, pmix_mca_base_var_t *original)
{
    int ret;

    if (original) {
        /* synonym */
        var->mbv_source = original->mbv_source;
        var->mbv_file_value = original->mbv_file_value;
        var->mbv_source_file = original->mbv_source_file;
    } else {
        var->mbv_source = PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_SOURCE_DEFAULT;
        original = var;
    }

    /* Check all the places that the param may be hiding, in priority
       order. If the default only flag is set the user will get a
       warning if they try to set a value from the environment or a
       file. */
    ret = var_set_from_file (var, original, &pmix_mca_base_var_override_values);
    if (PMIX_SUCCESS == ret) {
        var->mbv_flags = ~PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_FLAG_SETTABLE & (var->mbv_flags | PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_FLAG_OVERRIDE);
        var->mbv_source = PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_SOURCE_OVERRIDE;
    }

    ret = var_set_from_env (var, original);
    if (PMIX_ERR_NOT_FOUND != ret) {
        return ret;
    }

    ret = var_set_from_file (var, original, &pmix_mca_base_envar_file_values);
    if (PMIX_ERR_NOT_FOUND != ret) {
        return ret;
    }

    ret = var_set_from_file (var, original, &pmix_mca_base_var_file_values);
    if (PMIX_ERR_NOT_FOUND != ret) {
        return ret;
    }

    return PMIX_SUCCESS;
}

/*
 * Create an empty param container
 */
static void var_constructor(pmix_mca_base_var_t *var)
{
    memset ((char *) var + sizeof (var->super), 0, sizeof (*var) - sizeof (var->super));

    var->mbv_type = PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_MAX;
    PMIX_CONSTRUCT(&var->mbv_synonyms, pmix_value_array_t);
    pmix_value_array_init (&var->mbv_synonyms, sizeof (int));
}


/*
 * Free all the contents of a param container
 */
static void var_destructor(pmix_mca_base_var_t *var)
{
    if ((PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_STRING == var->mbv_type ||
                PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_VERSION_STRING == var->mbv_type) &&
        NULL != var->mbv_storage &&
        NULL != var->mbv_storage->stringval) {
        free (var->mbv_storage->stringval);
        var->mbv_storage->stringval = NULL;
    }

    /* don't release the boolean enumerator */
    if (var->mbv_enumerator && !var->mbv_enumerator->enum_is_static) {
        PMIX_RELEASE(var->mbv_enumerator);
    }

    if (NULL != var->mbv_variable_name) {
        free(var->mbv_variable_name);
    }
    if (NULL != var->mbv_full_name) {
        free(var->mbv_full_name);
    }
    if (NULL != var->mbv_long_name) {
        free(var->mbv_long_name);
    }

    if (NULL != var->mbv_description) {
        free(var->mbv_description);
    }

    /* Destroy the synonym array */
    PMIX_DESTRUCT(&var->mbv_synonyms);

    /* mark this parameter as invalid */
    var->mbv_type = PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_MAX;

#if PMIX_ENABLE_DEBUG
    /* Cheap trick to reset everything to NULL */
    memset ((char *) var + sizeof (var->super), 0, sizeof (*var) - sizeof (var->super));
#endif
}


static void fv_constructor(pmix_mca_base_var_file_value_t *f)
{
    memset ((char *) f + sizeof (f->super), 0, sizeof (*f) - sizeof (f->super));
}


static void fv_destructor(pmix_mca_base_var_file_value_t *f)
{
    if (NULL != f->mbvfv_var) {
        free(f->mbvfv_var);
    }
    if (NULL != f->mbvfv_value) {
        free(f->mbvfv_value);
    }
    /* the file name is stored in mca_*/
    fv_constructor(f);
}

static char *source_name(pmix_mca_base_var_t *var)
{
    char *ret;

    if (PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_SOURCE_FILE == var->mbv_source || PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_SOURCE_OVERRIDE == var->mbv_source) {
        struct pmix_mca_base_var_file_value_t *fv = var->mbv_file_value;
        int rc;

        if (fv) {
            rc = asprintf(&ret, "file (%s:%d)", fv->mbvfv_file, fv->mbvfv_lineno);
        } else {
            rc = asprintf(&ret, "file (%s)", var->mbv_source_file);
        }

        /* some compilers will warn if the return code of asprintf is not checked (even if it is cast to void) */
        if (0 > rc) {
            return NULL;
        }
        return ret;
    } else if (PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_SOURCE_MAX <= var->mbv_source) {
        return strdup ("unknown(!!)");
    }

    return strdup (pmix_var_source_names[var->mbv_source]);
}

static int var_value_string (pmix_mca_base_var_t *var, char **value_string)
{
    pmix_mca_base_var_storage_t *value=NULL;
    int ret;

    assert (PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_MAX > var->mbv_type);

    ret = pmix_mca_base_var_get_value(var->mbv_index, &value, NULL, NULL);
    if (PMIX_SUCCESS != ret || NULL == value) {
        return ret;
    }

    if (NULL == var->mbv_enumerator) {
        switch (var->mbv_type) {
        case PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_INT:
            ret = asprintf (value_string, "%d", value->intval);
            break;
        case PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_UNSIGNED_INT:
            ret = asprintf (value_string, "%u", value->uintval);
            break;
        case PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_UNSIGNED_LONG:
            ret = asprintf (value_string, "%lu", value->ulval);
            break;
        case PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG:
            ret = asprintf (value_string, "%llu", value->ullval);
            break;
        case PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_SIZE_T:
            ret = asprintf (value_string, "%" PRIsize_t, value->sizetval);
            break;
        case PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_STRING:
        case PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_VERSION_STRING:
            ret = asprintf (value_string, "%s",
                            value->stringval ? value->stringval : "");
            break;
        case PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_BOOL:
            ret = asprintf (value_string, "%d", value->boolval);
            break;
        case PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_DOUBLE:
            ret = asprintf (value_string, "%lf", value->lfval);
            break;
        default:
            ret = -1;
            break;
        }

        ret = (0 > ret) ? PMIX_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE : PMIX_SUCCESS;
    } else {
        /* we use an enumerator to handle string->bool and bool->string conversion */
        if (PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_TYPE_BOOL == var->mbv_type) {
            ret = var->mbv_enumerator->string_from_value(var->mbv_enumerator, value->boolval, value_string);
        } else {
            ret = var->mbv_enumerator->string_from_value(var->mbv_enumerator, value->intval, value_string);
        }

        if (PMIX_SUCCESS != ret) {
            return ret;
        }
    }

    return ret;
}

int pmix_mca_base_var_check_exclusive (const char *project,
                                  const char *type_a,
                                  const char *component_a,
                                  const char *param_a,
                                  const char *type_b,
                                  const char *component_b,
                                  const char *param_b)
{
    pmix_mca_base_var_t *var_a = NULL, *var_b = NULL;
    int var_ai, var_bi;

    /* XXX -- Remove me once the project name is in the componennt */
    project = NULL;

    var_ai = pmix_mca_base_var_find (project, type_a, component_a, param_a);
    var_bi = pmix_mca_base_var_find (project, type_b, component_b, param_b);
    if (var_bi < 0 || var_ai < 0) {
        return PMIX_ERR_NOT_FOUND;
    }

    (void) var_get (var_ai, &var_a, true);
    (void) var_get (var_bi, &var_b, true);
    if (NULL == var_a || NULL == var_b) {
        return PMIX_ERR_NOT_FOUND;
    }

    if (PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_SOURCE_DEFAULT != var_a->mbv_source &&
        PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_SOURCE_DEFAULT != var_b->mbv_source) {
        char *str_a, *str_b;

        /* Form cosmetic string names for A */
        str_a = source_name(var_a);

        /* Form cosmetic string names for B */
        str_b = source_name(var_b);

        /* Print it all out */
        pmix_show_help("help-mca-var.txt",
                       "mutually-exclusive-vars",
                       true, var_a->mbv_full_name,
                       str_a, var_b->mbv_full_name,
                       str_b);

        /* Free the temp strings */
        free(str_a);
        free(str_b);

        return PMIX_ERR_BAD_PARAM;
    }

    return PMIX_SUCCESS;
}

int pmix_mca_base_var_get_count (void)
{
    return pmix_mca_base_var_count;
}

int pmix_mca_base_var_dump(int vari, char ***out, pmix_mca_base_var_dump_type_t output_type)
{
    const char *framework, *component, *full_name;
    int i, line_count, line = 0, enum_count = 0;
    char *value_string, *source_string, *tmp;
    int synonym_count, ret, *synonyms = NULL;
    pmix_mca_base_var_t *var, *original=NULL;
    pmix_mca_base_var_group_t *group;

    ret = var_get(vari, &var, false);
    if (PMIX_SUCCESS != ret) {
        return ret;
    }

    ret = pmix_mca_base_var_group_get_internal(var->mbv_group_index, &group, false);
    if (PMIX_SUCCESS != ret) {
        return ret;
    }

    if (PMIX_VAR_IS_SYNONYM(var[0])) {
        ret = var_get(var->mbv_synonym_for, &original, false);
        if (PMIX_SUCCESS != ret) {
            return ret;
        }
        /* just for protection... */
        if (NULL == original) {
            return PMIX_ERR_NOT_FOUND;
        }
    }

    framework = group->group_framework;
    component = group->group_component ? group->group_component : "base";
    full_name = var->mbv_full_name;

    synonym_count = pmix_value_array_get_size(&var->mbv_synonyms);
    if (synonym_count) {
        synonyms = PMIX_VALUE_ARRAY_GET_BASE(&var->mbv_synonyms, int);
    }

    ret = var_value_string (var, &value_string);
    if (PMIX_SUCCESS != ret) {
        return ret;
    }

    source_string = source_name(var);
    if (NULL == source_string) {
        free (value_string);
        return PMIX_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
    }

    if (PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_DUMP_PARSABLE == output_type) {
        if (NULL != var->mbv_enumerator) {
            (void) var->mbv_enumerator->get_count(var->mbv_enumerator, &enum_count);
        }

        line_count = 8 + (var->mbv_description ? 1 : 0) + (PMIX_VAR_IS_SYNONYM(var[0]) ? 1 : synonym_count) +
            enum_count;

        *out = (char **) calloc (line_count + 1, sizeof (char *));
        if (NULL == *out) {
            free (value_string);
            free (source_string);
            return PMIX_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
        }

        /* build the message*/
        ret = asprintf(&tmp, "mca:%s:%s:param:%s:", framework, component, full_name);
        if (0 > ret) {
            return PMIX_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
        }

        /* Output the value */
        char *colon = strchr(value_string, ':');
        if (NULL != colon) {
            ret = asprintf(out[0] + line++, "%svalue:\"%s\"", tmp, value_string);
        } else {
            ret = asprintf(out[0] + line++, "%svalue:%s", tmp, value_string);
        }
        if (0 > ret) {
            return PMIX_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
        }

        /* Output the source */
        ret = asprintf(out[0] + line++, "%ssource:%s", tmp, source_string);
        if (0 > ret) {
            return PMIX_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
        }

        /* Output whether it's read only or writable */
        ret = asprintf(out[0] + line++, "%sstatus:%s", tmp, PMIX_VAR_IS_DEFAULT_ONLY(var[0]) ? "read-only" : "writeable");
        if (0 > ret) {
            return PMIX_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
        }

        /* Output the info level of this parametere */
        ret = asprintf(out[0] + line++, "%slevel:%d", tmp, var->mbv_info_lvl + 1);
        if (0 > ret) {
            return PMIX_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
        }

        /* If it has a help message, output the help message */
        if (var->mbv_description) {
            ret = asprintf(out[0] + line++, "%shelp:%s", tmp, var->mbv_description);
        }
        if (0 > ret) {
            return PMIX_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
        }

        if (NULL != var->mbv_enumerator) {
            for (i = 0 ; i < enum_count ; ++i) {
                const char *enum_string = NULL;
                int enum_value;

                ret = var->mbv_enumerator->get_value(var->mbv_enumerator, i, &enum_value,
                                                     &enum_string);
                if (PMIX_SUCCESS != ret) {
                    continue;
                }

                ret = asprintf(out[0] + line++, "%senumerator:value:%d:%s", tmp, enum_value, enum_string);
                if (0 > ret) {
                    return PMIX_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
                }
            }
        }

        /* Is this variable deprecated? */
        ret = asprintf(out[0] + line++, "%sdeprecated:%s", tmp, PMIX_VAR_IS_DEPRECATED(var[0]) ? "yes" : "no");
        if (0 > ret) {
            return PMIX_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
        }

        ret = asprintf(out[0] + line++, "%stype:%s", tmp, pmix_var_type_names[var->mbv_type]);
        if (0 > ret) {
            return PMIX_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
        }

        /* Does this parameter have any synonyms or is it a synonym? */
        if (PMIX_VAR_IS_SYNONYM(var[0])) {
            ret = asprintf(out[0] + line++, "%ssynonym_of:name:%s", tmp, original->mbv_full_name);
            if (0 > ret) {
                return PMIX_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
            }
        } else if (pmix_value_array_get_size(&var->mbv_synonyms)) {
            for (i = 0 ; i < synonym_count ; ++i) {
                pmix_mca_base_var_t *synonym;

                ret = var_get(synonyms[i], &synonym, false);
                if (PMIX_SUCCESS != ret) {
                    continue;
                }

                ret = asprintf(out[0] + line++, "%ssynonym:name:%s", tmp, synonym->mbv_full_name);
                if (0 > ret) {
                    return PMIX_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
                }
            }
        }

        free (tmp);
    } else if (PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_DUMP_READABLE == output_type) {
        /* There will be at most three lines in the pretty print case */
        *out = (char **) calloc (4, sizeof (char *));
        if (NULL == *out) {
            free (value_string);
            free (source_string);
            return PMIX_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
        }

        ret = asprintf (out[0], "%s \"%s\" (current value: \"%s\", data source: %s, level: %d %s, type: %s",
                        PMIX_VAR_IS_DEFAULT_ONLY(var[0]) ? "informational" : "parameter",
                        full_name, value_string, source_string, var->mbv_info_lvl + 1,
                        info_lvl_strings[var->mbv_info_lvl], pmix_var_type_names[var->mbv_type]);
        if (0 > ret) {
            return PMIX_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
        }

        tmp = out[0][0];
        if (PMIX_VAR_IS_DEPRECATED(var[0])) {
            ret = asprintf (out[0], "%s, deprecated", tmp);
            free (tmp);
            if (0 > ret) {
                return PMIX_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
            }
            tmp = out[0][0];
        }

        /* Does this parameter have any synonyms or is it a synonym? */
        if (PMIX_VAR_IS_SYNONYM(var[0])) {
            ret = asprintf(out[0], "%s, synonym of: %s)", tmp, original->mbv_full_name);
            free (tmp);
            if (0 > ret) {
                return PMIX_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
            }
        } else if (synonym_count) {
            ret = asprintf(out[0], "%s, synonyms: ", tmp);
            free (tmp);
            if (0 > ret) {
                return PMIX_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
            }

            for (i = 0 ; i < synonym_count ; ++i) {
                pmix_mca_base_var_t *synonym;

                ret = var_get(synonyms[i], &synonym, false);
                if (PMIX_SUCCESS != ret) {
                    continue;
                }

                tmp = out[0][0];
                if (synonym_count == i+1) {
                    ret = asprintf(out[0], "%s%s)", tmp, synonym->mbv_full_name);
                } else {
                    ret = asprintf(out[0], "%s%s, ", tmp, synonym->mbv_full_name);
                }
                free(tmp);
                if (0 > ret) {
                    return PMIX_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
                }
            }
        } else {
            ret = asprintf(out[0], "%s)", tmp);
            free(tmp);
            if (0 > ret) {
                return PMIX_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
            }
        }

        line++;

        if (var->mbv_description) {
            ret = asprintf(out[0] + line++, "%s", var->mbv_description);
            if (0 > ret) {
                return PMIX_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
            }
        }

        if (NULL != var->mbv_enumerator) {
            char *values;

            ret = var->mbv_enumerator->dump(var->mbv_enumerator, &values);
            if (PMIX_SUCCESS == ret) {
                ret = asprintf (out[0] + line++, "Valid values: %s", values);
                free (values);
                if (0 > ret) {
                    return PMIX_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
                }
            }
        }
    } else if (PMIX_MCA_BASE_VAR_DUMP_SIMPLE == output_type) {
        *out = (char **) calloc (2, sizeof (char *));
        if (NULL == *out) {
            free (value_string);
            free (source_string);
            return PMIX_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
        }

        ret = asprintf(out[0], "%s=%s (%s)", var->mbv_full_name, value_string, source_string);
        if (0 > ret) {
            return PMIX_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
        }
    }

    free (value_string);
    free (source_string);

    return PMIX_SUCCESS;
}
